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under the influence of

  • 1 ἐν

    ἐν prep. w. dat. (Hom.+). For lit. s. ἀνά and εἰς, beg. For special NT uses s. AOepke, TW II 534–39. The uses of this prep. are so many and various, and oft. so easily confused, that a strictly systematic treatment is impossible. It must suffice to list the main categories, which will help establish the usage in individual cases. The earliest auditors/readers, not being inconvenienced by grammatical and lexical debates, would readily absorb the context and experience little difficulty.
    marker of a position defined as being in a location, in, among (the basic idea, Rob. 586f)
    of the space or place within which someth. is found, in: ἐν τῇ πόλει Lk 7:37. ἐν Βηθλέεμ Mt 2:1. ἐν τῇ ἐρήμῳ 3:1 (Just., D. 19, 5, cp. A I, 12, 6 ἐν ἐρημίᾳ) ἐν τῷ ἱερῷ Ac 5:42. ἐν οἴκῳ 1 Ti 3:15 and very oft. ἐν τοῖς τοῦ πατρός μου in my Father’s house Lk 2:49 and perh. Mt 20:15 (cp. Jos., Ant. 16, 302, C. Ap. 1, 118 ἐν τοῖς τοῦ Διός; PTebt 12, 3; POxy 523, 3; Tob 6:11 S; Goodsp., Probs. 81–83). ἐν τῇ ἀγορᾷ Mt 20:3. ἐν (τῷ) οὐρανῷ in heaven (Arat., Phaen. 10; Diod S 4, 61, 6; Plut., Mor. 359d τὰς ψυχὰς ἐν οὐρανῷ λάμπειν ἄστρα; Tat. 12, 2 τὰ ἄστρα τὰ ἐν αὐτῷ) Ac 2:19 (Jo 3:3); Rv 12:1; IEph 19:2.—W. quotations and accounts of the subject matter of literary works: in (Ps.-Demetr. c. 226 ὡς ἐν τῷ Εὐθυδήμῳ; Simplicius in Epict. p. 28, 37 ἐν τῷ Φαίδωνι; Ammon. Hermiae in Aristot. De Interpret. c. 9 p. 136, 20 Busse ἐν Τιμαίῳ παρειλήφαμεν=we have received as a tradition; 2 Macc 2:4; 1 Esdr 1:40; 5:48; Sir 50:27; Just., A I, 60, 1 ἐν τῷ παρὰ Πλάτωνι Τιμαίῳ) ἐν τῇ ἐπιστολῇ 1 Cor 5:9. ἐν τῷ νόμῳ Lk 24:44; J 1:45. ἐν τοῖς προφήταις Ac 13:40. ἐν Ἠλίᾳ in the story of Elijah Ro 11:2 (Just., D. 120, 3 ἐν τῷ Ἰούδα). ἐν τῷ Ὡσηέ 9:25 (Just., D. 44, 2 ἐν τῷ Ἰεζεκιήλ). ἐν Δαυίδ in the Psalter ( by David is also prob.: s. 6) Hb 4:7. ἐν ἑτέρῳ προφήτῃ in another prophet B 6:14. Of inner life φανεροῦσθαι ἐν ταῖς συνειδήσεσι be made known to (your) consciences 2 Cor 5:11. ἐν τῇ καρδίᾳ Mt 5:28; 13:19; 2 Cor 11:12 et al.
    on ἐν τῷ ὄρει (X., An. 4, 3, 31; Diod S 14, 16, 2 λόφος ἐν ᾧ=a hill on which; Jos., Ant. 12, 259; Just., D. 67, 9 ἐν ὄρει Χωρήβ) J 4:20f; Hb 8:5 (Ex 25:40). ἐν τῇ ἀγορᾷ in the market Mt 20:3. ἐν τῇ ὁδῷ on the way Mt 5:25. ἐν πλαξίν on tablets 2 Cor 3:3. ἐν ταῖς γωνίαις τῶν πλατειῶν on the street corners Mt 6:5.
    within the range of, at, near (Soph., Fgm. 37 [34 N.2] ἐν παντὶ λίθῳ=near every stone; Artem. 4, 24 p. 217, 19 ἐν Τύρῳ=near Tyre; Polyaenus 8, 24, 7 ἐν τῇ νησῖδι=near the island; Diog. L. 1, 34; 85; 97 τὰ ἐν ποσίν=what is before one’s feet; Jos., Vi. 227 ἐν Χαβωλώ) ἐν τῷ γαζοφυλακείῳ (q.v.) J 8:20. ἐν τῷ Σιλωάμ near the pool of Siloam Lk 13:4. καθίζειν ἐν τῇ δεξιᾷ τινος sit at someone’s right hand (cp. 1 Esdr 4:29) Eph 1:20; Hb 1:3; 8:1.
    among, in (Hom.+; PTebt 58, 41 [111 B.C.]; Sir 16:6; 31:9; 1 Macc 4:58; 5:2; TestAbr B 9 p. 13, 27 [Stone p. 74]; Just., A I, 5, 4 ἐν βαρβάροις) ἐν τῇ γενεᾷ ταύτῃ in the generation now living Mk 8:38. ἐν τῷ γένει μου among my people Gal 1:14 (Just., D. 51, 1 al. ἐν τῷ γένει ὑμῶν). ἐν ἡμῖν Hb 13:26. ἐν τῷ ὄχλῳ in the crowd Mk 5:30 (cp. Sir 7:7). ἐν ἀλλήλοις mutually (Thu. 1, 24, 4; Just., D. 101, 3) Ro 1:12; 15:5. ἐν τοῖς ἡγεμόσιν (=among the commanding officers: Diod S 18, 61, 2; Appian, Bell. Civ. 5, 21 §84) Ἰούδα Mt 2:6 et al. ἐν ἀνθρώποις among people (as Himerius, Or. 48 [14], 11; Just., A I, 23, 3, D. 64, 7) Lk 2:14; cp. Ac 4:12.
    before, in the presence of, etc. (cp. Od. 2, 194; Eur., Andr. 359; Pla., Leg. 9, 879b; Demosth. 24, 207; Polyb. 5, 39, 6; Epict. 3, 22, 8; Appian, Maced. 18 §2 ἐν τοῖς φίλοις=in the presence of his friends; Sir 19:8; Jdth 6:2; PPetr. II, 4 [6], 16 [255/254 B.C.] δινὸν γάρ ἐστιν ἐν ὄχλῳ ἀτιμάζεσθαι=before a crowd) σοφίαν λαλοῦμεν ἐν τοῖς τελείοις in the presence of mature (i.e. spiritually sophisticated) adults 1 Cor 2:6 (cp. Simplicius in Epict. p. 131, 20 λέγειν τὰ θεωρήματα ἐν ἰδιώταις). ἐν τ. ὠσὶν ὑμῶν in your hearing Lk 4:21 (cp. Judg 17:2; 4 Km 23:2; Bar 1:3f), where the words can go linguistically just as well w. πεπλήρωται as w. ἡ γραφὴ αὕτη (this passage of scripture read in your hearing). ἐν ὀφθαλμοῖς τινος in someone’s eyes, i.e. judgment (Wsd 3:2; Sir 8:16; Jdth 3:4; 12:14; 1 Macc 1:12) Mt 21:42 (Ps 117:23). ἔν τινι in the same mng. as early as Trag. (Soph., Oed. C. 1213 ἐν ἐμοί=in my judgment, Ant. 925 ἐν θεοῖς καλά; also Pla., Prot. 337b; 343c) ἐν ἐμοί 1 Cor 14:11; possibly J 3:21 (s. 4c below) and Jd 1 belong here.—In the ‘forensic’ sense ἔν τινι can mean in someone’s court or forum (Soph., Ant. 459; Pla., Gorg. 464d, Leg. 11, 916b; Ael. Aristid. 38, 3 K.=7 p. 71 D.; 46 p. 283, 334 D.; Diod S 19, 51, 4; Ps.-Heraclit., Ep. 4, 6; but in several of these pass. the mng. does not go significantly beyond ‘in the presence of’ [s. above]) ἐν ὑμῖν 1 Cor 6:2 ( by you is also tenable; s. 6 below).
    esp. to describe certain processes, inward: ἐν ἑαυτῷ to himself, i.e. in silence, διαλογίζεσθαι Mk 2:8; Lk 12:17; διαπορεῖν Ac 10:17; εἰδέναι J 6:61; λέγειν Mt 3:9; 9:21; Lk 7:49; εἰπεῖν 7:39 al.; ἐμβριμᾶσθαι J 11:38.
    marker of a state or condition, in
    of being clothed and metaphors assoc. with such condition in, with (Hdt. 2, 159; X., Mem. 3, 11, 4; Diod S 1, 12, 9; Herodian 2, 13, 3; Jdth 10:3; 1 Macc 6:35; 2 Macc 3:33) ἠμφιεσμένον ἐν μαλακοῖς dressed in soft clothes Mt 11:8. περιβάλλεσθαι ἐν ἱματίοις Rv 3:5; 4:4. ἔρχεσθαι ἐν ἐνδύμασι προβάτων come in sheep’s clothing Mt 7:15. περιπατεῖν ἐν στολαῖς walk about in long robes Mk 12:38 (Tat. 2, 1 ἐν πορφυρίδι περιπατῶν); cp. Ac 10:30; Mt 11:21; Lk 10:13. ἐν λευκοῖς in white (Artem. 2, 3; 4, 2 ἐν λευκοῖς προϊέναι; Epict. 3, 22, 1) J 20:12; Hv 4, 2, 1. Prob. corresp. ἐν σαρκί clothed in flesh (cp. Diod S 1, 12, 9 deities appear ἐν ζῴων μορφαῖς) 1 Ti 3:16; 1J 4:2; 2J 7. ἐν πάσῃ τῇ δόξῃ αὐτοῦ in all his glory Mt 6:29 (cp. 1 Macc 10:86). ἐν τ. δόξῃ τοῦ πατρός clothed in his Father’s glory 16:27; cp. 25:31; Mk 8:38; Lk 9:31.
    of other states and conditions (so freq. w. γίνομαι, εἰμί; Attic wr.; PPetr II, 11 [1], 8 [III B.C.] γράφε, ἵνα εἰδῶμεν ἐν οἷς εἶ; 39 [g], 16; UPZ 110, 176 [164 B.C.] et al.; LXX; Just., A I, 13, 2 πάλιν ἐν ἀφθαρσίᾳ γενέσθαι; 67, 6 τοῖς ἐν χρείᾳ οὖσι; Tat. 20, 1f οὐκ ἔστι γὰρ ἄπειρος ὁ οὐρανός, … πεπερασμένος δὲ καὶ ἐν τέρματι; Mel., HE 4, 26, 6 ἐν … λεηλασίᾳ ‘plundering’): ὑπάρχων ἐν βασάνοις Lk 16:23. ἐν τῷ θανάτῳ 1J 3:14. ἐν ζωῇ Ro 5:10. ἐν τοῖς δεσμοῖς Phlm 13 (Just., A II, 2, 11 ἐν δ. γενέσθαι). ἐν πειρασμοῖς 1 Pt 1:6; ἐν πολλοῖς ὢν ἀστοχήμασι AcPlCor 2:1. ἐν ὁμοιώματι σαρκός Ro 8:3. ἐν πολλῷ ἀγῶνι 1 Th 2:2. ἐν φθορᾷ in a state of corruptibility 1 Cor 15:42. ἐν ἑτοίμῳ ἔχειν 2 Cor 10:6 (cp. PEleph 10, 7 [223/222 B.C.] τ. λοιπῶν ἐν ἑτοίμῳ ὄντων; PGen 76, 8; 3 Macc 5:8); ἐν ἐκστάσει in a state of trance Ac 11:5 (opp. Just., D, 115, 3 ἐν καταστάσει ὤν). Of qualities: ἐν πίστει κ. ἀγάπῃ κ. ἁγιασμῷ 1 Ti 2:15; ἐν κακίᾳ καὶ φθόνῳ Tit 3:3; ἐν πανουργίᾳ 2 Cor 4:2; ἐν εὐσεβείᾳ καὶ σεμνότητι 1 Ti 2:2; ἐν τῇ ἀνοχῇ τοῦ θεοῦ Ro 3:26; ἐν μυστηρίῳ 1 Cor 2:7; ἐν δόξῃ Phil 4:19.
    marker of extension toward a goal that is understood to be within an area or condition, into: ἐν is somet. used w. verbs of motion where εἰς would normally be expected (Diod S 23, 8, 1 Ἄννων ἐπέρασε ἐν Σικελίᾳ; Hero I 142, 7; 182, 4; Paus. 7, 4, 3 διαβάντες ἐν τῇ Σάμῳ; Epict. 1, 11, 32; 2, 20, 33; Aelian, VH 4, 18; Vett. Val. 210, 26; 212, 6 al., s. index; Pel.-Leg. 1, 4; 5; 2, 1; PParis 10, 2 [145 B.C.] ἀνακεχώρηκεν ἐν Ἀλεξανδρείᾳ; POxy 294, 4; BGU 22, 13; Tob 5:5 BA; 1 Macc 10:43; TestAbr B 2 p. 106, 23=Stone p. 60 [s. on the LXX Thackeray 25]; πέμψον αὐτοὺς ἐν πολέμῳ En 10:9; TestAbr A 6 p. 83, 22 [Stone p. 14] δάκρυα … ἐν τῷ νιπτῆρι πίπτοντα): εἰσέρχεσθαι Lk 9:46; Rv 11:11; ἀπάγειν GJs 6:1; ἀνάγειν 7:1; εἰσάγειν 10:1; καταβαίνειν J 5:3 (4) v.l.; ἀναβαίνειν GJs 22:13; ἀπέρχεσθαι (Diod S 23, 18, 5) Hs 1:6; ἥκειν GJs 5:1; ἀποστέλλειν 25:1. To be understood otherwise: ἐξῆλθεν ὁ λόγος ἐν ὅλῃ τῇ Ἰουδαίᾳ the word went out = spread in all Judaea Lk 7:17; likew. 1 Th 1:8. The metaphorical expr. ἐπιστρέψαι ἀπειθεῖς ἐν φρονήσει δικαίων turn the disobedient to the wisdom of the righteous Lk 1:17 is striking but consistent w. the basic sense of ἐν. S. also γίνομαι, δίδωμι, ἵστημι, καλέω, and τίθημι. ἐν μέσῳ among somet. answers to the question ‘whither’ (B-D-F §215, 3) Mt 10:16; Lk 10:3; 8:7.
    marker of close association within a limit, in
    fig., of pers., to indicate the state of being filled w. or gripped by someth.: in someone=in one’s innermost being ἐν αὐτῷ κατοικεῖ πᾶν τὸ πλήρωμα in him dwells all the fullness Col 2:9. ἐν αὐτῷ ἐκτίσθη τὰ πάντα (prob. to be understood as local, not instrumental, since ἐν αὐ. would otherwise be identical w. διʼ αὐ. in the same vs.) everything was created in association with him 1:16 (cp. M. Ant. 4, 23 ἐν σοὶ πάντα; Herm. Wr. 5, 10; AFeuillet, NTS 12, ’65, 1–9). ἐν τῷ θεῷ κέκρυπται ἡ ζωὴ ὑμῶν your life is hid in God 3:3; cp. 2:3. Of sin in humans Ro 7:17f; cp. κατεργάζεσθαι vs. 8. Of Christ who, as a spiritual being, fills people so as to be in charge of their lives 8:10; 2 Cor 13:5, abides J 6:56, lives Gal 2:20, and takes form 4:19 in them. Of the divine word: οὐκ ἔστιν ἐν ἡμῖν 1J 1:10; μένειν ἔν τινι J 5:38; ἐνοικεῖν Col 3:16. Of God’s spirit: οἰκεῖν (ἐνοικεῖν) ἔν τινι Ro 8:9, 11; 1 Cor 3:16; 2 Ti 1:14. Of spiritual gifts 1 Ti 4:14; 2 Ti 1:6. Of miraculous powers ἐνεργεῖν ἔν τινι be at work in someone Mt 14:2; Mk 6:14; ποιεῖν ἔν τινι εὐάρεστον Hb 13:21. The same expr. of God or evil spirits, who somehow work in people: 1 Cor 12:6; Phil 2:13; Eph 2:2 al.
    of the whole, w. which the parts are closely joined: μένειν ἐν τῇ ἀμπέλῳ remain in the vine J 15:4. ἐν ἑνὶ σώματι μέλη πολλὰ ἔχομεν in one body we have many members Ro 12:4. κρέμασθαι ἔν τινι depend on someth. Mt 22:40.
    esp. in Paul. or Joh. usage, to designate a close personal relation in which the referent of the ἐν-term is viewed as the controlling influence: under the control of, under the influence of, in close association with (cp. ἐν τῷ Δαυιδ εἰμί 2 Km 19:44): of Christ εἶναι, μένειν ἐν τῷ πατρί (ἐν τῷ θεῷ) J 10:38; 14:10f (difft. CGordon, ‘In’ of Predication or Equivalence: JBL 100, ’81, 612f); and of Christians 1J 3:24; 4:13, 15f; be or abide in Christ J 14:20; 15:4f; μένειν ἐν τῷ υἱῷ καὶ ἐν τῷ πατρί 1J 2:24. ἔργα ἐν θεῷ εἰργασμένα done in communion with God J 3:21 (but s. 1e above).—In Paul the relation of the individual to Christ is very oft. expressed by such phrases as ἐν Χριστῷ, ἐν κυρίῳ etc., also vice versa (FNeugebauer, NTS 4, ’57/58, 124–38; AWedderburn, JSNT 25, ’85, 83–97) ἐν ἐμοὶ Χριστός Gal 2:20, but here in the sense of a above.—See, e.g., Dssm., D. ntl. Formel ‘in Christo Jesu’ 1892; EWeber, D. Formel ‘in Chr. Jesu’ u. d. paul. Christusmystik: NKZ 31, 1920, 213ff; LBrun, Zur Formel ‘in Chr. Jesus’ im Phil: Symbolae Arctoae 1, 1922, 19–37; MHansen, Omkring Paulus-Formeln ‘i Kristus’: TK 4/10, 1929, 135–59; HBöhlig, ʼΕν κυρίῳ: GHeinrici Festschr. 1914, 170–75; OSchmitz, D. Christusgemeinschaft d. Pls2 ’56; AWikenhauser, D. Christusmystik d. Pls2 ’56; KMittring, Heilswirklichkeit b. Pls; Beitrag z. Verständnis der unio cum Christo in d. Plsbriefen 1929; ASchweitzer, D. Mystik d. Ap. Pls 1930 (Eng. tr., WMontgomery, The Myst. of Paul the Ap., ’31); WSchmauch, In Christus ’35; BEaston, Pastoral Ep. ’47, 210f; FBüchsel, ‘In Chr.’ b. Pls: ZNW 42, ’49, 141–58. Also HKorn, D. Nachwirkungen d. Christusmystik d. Pls in den Apost. Vätern, diss. Berlin 1928; EAndrews, Interpretation 6, ’52, 162–77; H-LParisius, ZNW 49, ’58, 285–88 (10 ‘forensic’ passages); JAllan, NTS 5, ’58/59, 54–62 (Eph), ibid. 10, ’63, 115–21 (pastorals); FNeugebauer, In Christus, etc. ’61; MDahl, The Resurrection of the Body ( 1 Cor 15) ’62, 110–13.—Paul has the most varied expressions for this new life-principle: life in Christ Ro 6:11, 23; love in Christ 8:39; grace, which is given in Christ 1 Cor 1:4; freedom in Chr. Gal 2:4; blessing in Chr. 3:14; unity in Chr. vs. 28. στήκειν ἐν κυρίῳ stand firm in the Lord Phil 4:1; εὑρεθῆναι ἐν Χ. be found in Christ 3:9; εἶναι ἐν Χ. 1 Cor 1:30; οἱ ἐν Χ. Ro 8:1.—1 Pt 5:14; κοιμᾶσθαι ἐν Χ., ἀποθνῄσκειν ἐν κυρίῳ 1 Cor 15:18.—Rv 14:13; ζῳοποιεῖσθαι 1 Cor 15:22.—The formula is esp. common w. verbs that denote a conviction, hope, etc. πεποιθέναι Gal 5:10; Phil 1:14; 2 Th 3:4. παρρησίαν ἔχειν Phlm 8. πέπεισμαι Ro 14:14. ἐλπίζειν Phil 2:19. καύχησιν ἔχειν Ro 15:17; 1 Cor 15:31. τὸ αὐτὸ φρονεῖν Phil 4:2. ὑπακούειν Eph 6:1. λαλεῖν 2 Cor 2:17; 12:19. ἀλήθειαν λέγειν Ro 9:1. λέγειν καὶ μαρτύρεσθαι Eph 4:17. But also apart fr. such verbs, in numerous pass. it is used w. verbs and nouns of the most varied sort, often without special emphasis, to indicate the scope within which someth. takes place or has taken place, or to designate someth. as being in close assoc. w. Christ, and can be rendered, variously, in connection with, in intimate association with, keeping in mind ἁγιάζεσθαι 1 Cor 1:2, or ἅγιος ἐν Χ. Phil 1:1; ἀσπάζεσθαί τινα 1 Cor 16:19. δικαιοῦσθαι Gal 2:17. κοπιᾶν Ro 16:12. παρακαλεῖν 1 Th 4:1. προσδέχεσθαί τινα Ro 16:2; Phil 2:29. χαίρειν 3:1; 4:4, 10. γαμηθῆναι ἐν κυρίῳ marry in the Lord=marry a Christian 1 Cor 7:39. προϊστάμενοι ὑμῶν ἐν κυρίῳ your Christian leaders (in the church) 1 Th 5:12 (but s. προί̈στημι 1 and 2).—εὐάρεστος Col 3:20. νήπιος 1 Cor 3:1. φρόνιμος 4:10. παιδαγωγοί vs. 15. ὁδοί vs. 17. Hence used in periphrasis for ‘Christian’ οἱ ὄντες ἐν κυρίῳ Ro 16:11; ἄνθρωπος ἐν Χ. 2 Cor 12:2; αἱ ἐκκλησίαι αἱ ἐν Χ. Gal 1:22; 1 Th 2:14; νεκροὶ ἐν Χ. 4:16; ἐκλεκτός Ro 16:13. δόκιμος vs. 10. δέσμιος Eph 4:1. πιστὸς διάκονος 6:21; ἐν Χ. γεννᾶν τινα become someone’s parent in the Christian life 1 Cor 4:15. τὸ ἔργον μου ὑμεῖς ἐστε ἐν κυρίῳ 9:1.—The use of ἐν πνεύματι as a formulaic expression is sim.: ἐν πν. εἶναι be under the impulsion of the spirit, i.e. the new self, as opposed to ἐν σαρκί under the domination of the old self Ro 8:9; cp. ἐν νόμῳ 2:12. λαλεῖν speak under divine inspiration 1 Cor 12:3. ἐγενόμην ἐν πνεύματι I was in a state of inspiration Rv 1:10; 4:2; opp. ἐν ἑαυτῷ γενόμενος came to himself Ac 12:11 (cp. X., An. 1, 5, 17 et al.).—The expr. ἐν πν. εἶναι is also used to express the idea that someone is under the special infl. of a good or even an undesirable spirit: Mt 22:43; Mk 12:36; Lk 2:27; 1 Cor 12:3; Rv 17:3; 21:10. ἄνθρωπος ἐν πν. ἀκαθάρτῳ (ὤν) Mk 1:23 (s. GBjörck, ConNeot 7, ’42, 1–3).—ἐν τῷ πονηρῷ κεῖσθαι be in the power of the evil one 1J 5:19. οἱ ἐν νόμῳ those who are subject to the law Ro 3:19. ἐν τῷ Ἀδὰμ ἀποθνῄσκειν die because of a connection w. Adam 1 Cor 15:22.—On the formula ἐν ὀνόματι (Χριστοῦ) s. ὄνομα 1, esp. dγג. The OT is the source of the expr. ὀμνύναι ἔν τινι swear by someone or someth. (oft. LXX) Mt 5:34ff; 23:16, 18ff; Rv 10:6; παραγγέλλομέν σοι ἐν Ἰησοῦ Ac 19:14 v.l. The usage in ὁμολογεῖν ἔν τινι acknowledge someone Mt 10:32; Lk 12:8 (s. ὁμολογέω 4b) is Aramaic.
    marker introducing means or instrument, with, a construction that begins w. Homer (many examples of instrumental ἐν in Radermacher’s edition of Ps.-Demetr., Eloc. p. 100; Reader, Polemo p. 258) but whose wide currency in our lit. is partly caused by the infl. of the LXX, and its similarity to the Hebr. constr. w. בְּ (B-D-F §219; Mlt. 104; Mlt-H. 463f; s. esp. M-M p. 210).
    it can serve to introduce persons or things that accompany someone to secure an objective: ‘along with’
    α. pers., esp. of a military force, w. blending of associative (s. 4) and instrumental idea (1 Macc 1:17; 7:14, 28 al.): ἐν δέκα χιλιάσιν ὑπαντῆσαι meet, w. 10,000 men Lk 14:31 (cp. 1 Macc 4:6, 29 συνήντησεν αὐτοῖς Ἰούδας ἐν δέκα χιλιάσιν ἀνδρῶν). ἦλθεν ἐν μυριάσιν αὐτοῦ Jd 14 (cp. Jdth 16:3 ἦλθεν ἐν μυριάσι δυνάμεως αὐτοῦ).
    β. impers. (oft. LXX; PTebt 41, 5 [c. 119 B.C.]; 16, 14 [114 B.C.]; 45, 17 al., where people rush into the village or the house ἐν μαχαίρῃ, ἐν ὅπλοις). (Just., D. 86, 6 τῆς ἀξίνης, ἐν ἧ πεπορευμένοι ἦσαν … κόψαι ξύλα) ἐν ῥάβδῳ ἔρχεσθαι come with a stick (as a means of discipline) 1 Cor 4:21 (cp. Lucian, Dial. Mort. 23, 3 Ἑρμῆν καθικόμενον ἐν τῇ ῥάβδῳ; Gen 32:11; 1 Km 17:43; 1 Ch 11:23; Dssm., B 115f [BS 120]). ἐν πληρώματι εὐλογίας with the full blessing Ro 15:29. ἐν τῇ βασιλείᾳ αὐτοῦ Mt 16:28. ἐν αἵματι Hb 9:25 (cp. Mi 6:6). ἐν τῷ ὕδατι καὶ ἐν τῷ αἵματι 1J 5:6. ἐν πνεύματι καὶ δυνάμει τοῦ Ἠλίου equipped w. the spirit and power of Elijah Lk 1:17. φθάνειν ἐν τῷ εὐαγγελίῳ come with the preaching of the gospel 2 Cor 10:14. μὴ ἐν ζύμῃ παλαιᾷ not burdened w. old leaven 1 Cor 5:8.
    it can serve to express means or instrumentality in terms of location for a specific action (cp. TestAbr A 12 p. 91, 5f [Stone p. 30] κρατῶν ἐν τῇ χειρὶ αὐτοῦ ζυγόν; Tat. 9, 2 οἱ ἐν τοῖς πεσσοῖς ἀθύροντες ‘those who play w. gaming pieces’ [as, e.g., in backgammon]): κατακαίειν ἐν πυρί Rv 17:16 (cp. Bar 1:2; 1 Esdr 1:52; 1 Macc 5:5 al.; as early as Il. 24, 38; cp. POxy 2747, 74; Aelian, HA 14, 15. Further, the ἐν Rv 17:16 is not textually certain). ἐν ἅλατι ἁλίζειν, ἀρτύειν Mt 5:13; Mk 9:50; Lk 14:34 (s. M-M p. 210; WHutton, ET 58, ’46/47, 166–68). ἐν τῷ αἵματι λευκαίνειν Rv 7:14. ἐν αἵματι καθαρίζειν Hb 9:22. ἐν ῥομφαίᾳ ἀποκτείνειν kill with the sword Rv 6:8 (1 Esdr 1:50; 1 Macc 2:9; cp. 3:3; Jdth 16:4; ἀπολεῖ ἐν ῥομφαίᾳ En 99:16; 4 [6] Esdr [POxy 1010] ἐν ῥ. πεσῇ … πεσοῦνται ἐν μαχαίρῃ; cp. Lucian, Hist. Conscrib. 12 ἐν ἀκοντίῳ φονεύειν). ἐν μαχαίρῃ πατάσσειν Lk 22:49 (διχοτομήσατε … ἐν μ. GrBar 16:3); ἐν μ. ἀπόλλυσθαι perish by the sword Mt 26:52. ποιμαίνειν ἐν ῥάβδῳ σιδηρᾷ Rv 2:27; 12:5; 19:15 (s. ποιμαίνω 2aγ and cp. PGM 36, 109). καταπατεῖν τι ἐν τοῖς ποσίν tread someth. w. the feet Mt 7:6 (cp. Sir 38:29). δύο λαοὺς βλέπω ἐν τοῖς ὀφθαλμοῖς μου I see two peoples with my eyes GJs 17:2 (ἐν ὀφθαλμοῖσιν ὀρᾶν=see with the eyes: cp. Il. 1, 587; Od. 8, 459; Callinus [VII B.C.], Fgm. 1, 20 Diehl2). ποιεῖν κράτος ἐν βραχίονι do a mighty deed w. one’s arm Lk 1:51 (cp. Sir 38:30); cp. 11:20. δικαιοῦσθαι ἐν τῷ αἵματι be justified by the blood Ro 5:9. ἐν ἁγιασμῷ πνεύματος 2 Th 2:13; 1 Pt 1:2; ἐν τ. παρακλήσει 2 Cor 7:7. εὐλογεῖν ἐν εὐλογίᾳ Eph 1:3. λαλοῦντες ἑαυτοῖς ἐν ψάλμοις 5:19. ἀσπάσασθαι … ἐν εὐχῇ greet w. prayer GJs 24:1. Of intellectual process γινώσκειν ἔν τινι know or recognize by someth. (cp. Thuc. 7, 11, 1 ἐν ἐπιστολαῖς ἴστε; Sir 4:24; 11:28; 26:29) J 13:35; 1J 3:19; cp. ἐν τῇ κλάσει τοῦ ἄρτου in the breaking of bread Lk 24:35 (s. 10c).—The ἐν which takes the place of the gen. of price is also instrumental ἠγόρασας ἐν τῷ αἵματί σου Rv 5:9 (cp. 1 Ch 21:24 ἀγοράζω ἐν ἀργυρίῳ).—ἐν ᾧ whereby Ro 14:21.—The idiom ἀλλάσσειν, μεταλλάσσειν τι ἔν τινι exchange someth. for someth. else Ro 1:23, 25 (cp. Ps 105:20) is not un-Greek (Soph., Ant. 945 Danaë had to οὐράνιον φῶς ἀλλάξαι ἐν χαλκοδέτοις αὐλαῖς=change the heavenly light for brass-bound chambers).
    marker of agency: with the help of (Diod S 19, 46, 4 ἐν τοῖς μετέχουσι τοῦ συνεδρίου=with the help of the members of the council; Philostrat., Vi. Apoll. 7, 9 p. 259, 31 ἐν ἐκείνῳ ἑαλωκότες) ἐν τῷ ἄρχοντι τ. δαιμονίων ἐκβάλλει τὰ δαιμόνια Mt 9:34. ἐν ἑτερογλώσσοις λαλεῖν 1 Cor 14:21. κρίνειν τ. οἰκουμένην ἐν ἀνδρί Ac 17:31 (cp. SIG2 850, 8 [173/172 B.C.] κριθέντω ἐν ἄνδροις τρίοις; Synes., Ep. 91 p. 231b ἐν ἀνδρί); perh. 1 Cor 6:2 (s. 1e); ἀπολύτρωσις ἐν Χρ. redemption through Christ Ro 3:24 (cp. ἐν αὐτῷ σωθήσεσθε Just., A I, 60, 3).
    marker of circumstance or condition under which someth. takes place: ἐν ᾧ κρίνεις Ro 2:1 (but s. B-D-F §219, 2); ἐν ᾧ δοκιμάζει 14:22; ἐν ᾧ καυχῶνται 2 Cor 11:12; ἐν ᾧ τις τολμᾷ 11:21; ἐν ᾧ καταλαλοῦσιν whereas they slander 1 Pt 2:12, cp. 3:16 (on these Petrine pass. s. also ὅς 1k); ἐν ᾧ ξενίζονται in view of your changed attitude they consider it odd 4:4. ἐν ᾧ in 3:19 may similarly refer to a changed circumstance, i.e. from death to life (WDalton, Christ’s Proclamation to the Spirits, ’65, esp. 135–42: ‘in this sphere, under this influence’ [of the spirit]). Other possibilities: as far as this is concerned: πνεῦμα• ἐν ᾧ spirit; as which (FZimmermann, APF 11, ’35, 174 ‘meanwhile’ [indessen]; BReicke, The Disobedient Spirits and Christian Baptism, ’46, 108–15: ‘on that occasion’=when he died).—Before a substantive inf. (oft. LXX; s. KHuber, Unters. über den Sprachchar. des griech. Lev., diss. Zürich 1916, 83): in that w. pres. inf. (POxy 743, 35 [2 B.C.] ἐν τῷ δέ με περισπᾶσθαι οὐκ ἠδυνάσθην συντυχεῖν Ἀπολλωνίῳ; Just., D. 10, 3 ἐν τῷ μήτε σάββατα τηρεῖν μήτε …) βασανιζομένους ἐν τῷ ἐλαύνειν as they were having rough going in the waves=having a difficult time making headway Mk 6:48. ἐθαύμαζον ἐν τῷ χρονίζειν … αὐτόν they marveled over his delay Lk 1:21. ἐν τῷ τὴν χεῖρα ἐκτείνειν σε in that you extend your hand Ac 4:30; cp. 3:26; Hb 8:13. W. aor. inf. ἐν τῷ ὑποτάξαι αὐτῷ τὰ πάντα Hb 2:8. Somet. the circumstantial and temporal (s. 7 and 10) uses are so intermingled that it is difficult to decide between them; so in some of the pass. cited above, and also Hv 1, 1, 8 et al. (B-D-F §404, 3; Rob. 1073).—WHutton, Considerations for the Translation of ἐν, Bible Translator 9, ’58, 163–70; response by NTurner, ibid. 10, ’59, 113–20.—On ἐν w. article and inf. s. ISoisalon-Soininen, Die Infinitive in der LXX, ’65, 80ff.
    marker denoting the object to which someth. happens or in which someth. shows itself, or by which someth. is recognized, to, by, in connection with: ζητεῖν τι ἔν τινι require someth. in the case of someone 1 Cor 4:2; cp. ἐν ἡμῖν μάθητε so that you might learn in connection w. us vs. 6. Cp. Phil 1:30. ἵνα οὕτως γένηται ἐν ἐμοί that this may be done in my case 1 Cor 9:15 (Just., D. 77, 3 τοῦτο γενόμενον ἐν τῷ ἡμετέρῳ Χριστῷ). ἐδόξαζον ἐν ἐμοὶ τὸν θεόν perh. they glorified God in my case Gal 1:24, though because of me and for me are also possible. μήτι ἐν ἐμοὶ ἀνεκεφαλαιώθη ἡ ἱστορία GJs 13:1 (s. ἀνακεφαλαιόω 1). ποιεῖν τι ἔν τινι do someth. to (with) someone (Epict., Ench. 33, 12; Ps.-Lucian, Philopatr. 18 μὴ ἑτεροῖόν τι ποιήσῃς ἐν ἐμοί; Gen 40:14; Jdth 7:24; 1 Macc 7:23) Mt 17:12; Lk 23:31. ἐργάζεσθαί τι ἔν τινι Mk 14:6. ἔχειν τι ἔν τινι have someth. in someone J 3:15 (but ἐν αὐτῷ is oft. constr. w. πιστεύων, cp. v.l.); cp. 14:30 (s. BNoack, Satanas u. Soteria ’48, 92). ἵνα δικαιοσύνης ναὸν ἐν τῷ ἰδίῳ σώματι ἀναδείξῃ AcPlCor 2:17 (s. ἀναδείκνυμι 1).—For the ordinary dat. (Diod S 3, 51, 4 ἐν ἀψύχῳ ἀδύνατον=it is impossible for a lifeless thing; Ael. Aristid. 49, 15 K.=25 p. 492 D.: ἐν Νηρίτῳ θαυμαστὰ ἐνεδείξατο=[God] showed wonderful things to N.; 53 p. 629 D.: οὐ γὰρ ἐν τοῖς βελτίστοις εἰσὶ παῖδες, ἐν δὲ πονηροτάτοις οὐκέτι=it is not the case that the very good have children, and the very bad have none [datives of possession]; 54 p. 653 D.: ἐν τ. φαύλοις θετέον=to the bad; EpJer 66 ἐν ἔθνεσιν; Aesop, Fab. 19, 8 and 348a, 5 v.l. Ch.) ἀποκαλύψαι τὸν υἱὸν αὐτοῦ ἐν ἐμοί Gal 1:16. φανερόν ἐστιν ἐν αὐτοῖς Ro 1:19 (Aesop 15c, 11 Ch. τ. φανερὸν ἐν πᾶσιν=evident to all). ἐν ἐμοὶ βάρβαρος (corresp. to τῷ λαλοῦντι βάρβ.) 1 Cor 14:11 (Amphis Com. [IV B.C.] 21 μάταιός ἐστιν ἐν ἐμοί). δεδομένον ἐν ἀνθρώποις Ac 4:12. θεῷ … ἐν ἀνθρώποις Lk 2:14.—Esp. w. verbs of striking against: προσκόπτω, πταίω, σκανδαλίζομαι; s. these entries.
    marker of cause or reason, because of, on account of (PParis 28, 13=UPZ 48, 12f [162/161 B.C.] διαλυόμενοι ἐν τῷ λιμῷ; Ps 30:11; 1 Macc 16:3 ἐν τῷ ἐλέει; 2 Macc 7:29; Sir 33:17)
    gener. ἁγιάζεσθαι ἔν τινι Hb 10:10; 1 Cor 7:14. ἐν τ. ἐπιθυμίαις τῶν καρδιῶν Ro 1:24; perh. ἐν Ἰσαὰκ κληθήσεταί σοι σπέρμα 9:7; Hb 11:18 (both Gen 21:12). ἐν τῇ πολυλογίᾳ αὐτῶν because of their many words Mt 6:7. ἐν τούτῳ πιστεύομεν this is the reason why we believe J 16:30; cp. Ac 24:16; 1 Cor 4:4 (Just., D. 68, 7 οὐχὶ καὶ ἐν τούτῳ δυσωπήσω ὑμᾶς μὴ πείθεσθαι τοῖς διδασκάλοις ὑμῶν=‘surely you will be convinced by this [argument] to lose confidence in your teachers, won’t you?’); perh. 2 Cor 5:2. Sim., of the occasion: ἔφυγεν ἐν τῷ λόγῳ τούτῳ at this statement Ac 7:29; cp. 8:6. W. attraction ἐν ᾧ = ἐν τούτῳ ὅτι for the reason that = because Ro 8:3; Hb 2:18; 6:17.
    w. verbs that express feeling or emotion, to denote that toward which the feeling is directed; so: εὐδοκεῖν (εὐδοκία), εὐφραίνεσθαι, καυχᾶσθαι, χαίρειν et al.
    marker of a period of time, in, while, when
    indicating an occurrence or action within which, at a certain point, someth. occurs Mt 2:1. ἐν ταῖς ἡμέραις ἐκείναις 3:1. ἐν τῷ ἑξῆς afterward Lk 7:11. ἐν τῷ μεταξύ meanwhile (PTebt 72, 190; PFlor 36, 5) J 4:31. in the course of, within ἐν τρισὶν ἡμέραις (X., Ages. 1, 34; Diod S 13, 14, 2; 20, 83, 4; Arrian, Anab. 4, 6, 4 ἐν τρισὶν ἡμέραις; Aelian, VH 1, 6; IPriene 9, 29; GDI 1222, 4 [Arcadia] ἰν ἁμέραις τρισί; EpArist 24; Demetr.: 722 Fgm. 1:3 Jac.) Mt 27:40; J 2:19f.
    point of time when someth. occurs ἐν ἡμέρᾳ κρίσεως Mt 11:22 (En 10:6; Just., D. 38, 2; Tat. 12, 4). ἐν τῇ ἐσχάτῃ ἡμέρᾳ J 6:44; 11:24; 12:48; cp. 7:37. ἐν ἐκείνῃ τῇ ὥρᾳ Mt 8:13; 10:19; cp. 7:22; J 4:53. ἐν σαββάτῳ 12:2; J 7:23. ἐν τῇ ἡμέρᾳ J 11:9 (opp. ἐν τῇ νυκτί vs. 10). ἐν τῷ δευτέρῳ on the second visit Ac 7:13. ἐν τῇ παλιγγενεσίᾳ in the new age Mt 19:28. ἐν τῇ παρουσίᾳ 1 Cor 15:23; 1 Th 2:19; 3:13; Phil 2:12 (here, in contrast to the other pass., there is no reference to the second coming of Christ.—Just., D. 31, 1 ἐν τῇ ἐνδόξῳ γινομένῃ αὐτοῦ παρουσίᾳ; 35, 8; 54, 1 al.); 1J 2:28. ἐν τῇ ἀναστάσει in the resurrection Mt 22:28; Mk 12:23; Lk 14:14; 20:33; J 11:24 (Just., D. 45, 2 ἐν τῇ τῶν νεκρῶν ἀναστάσει). ἐν τῇ ἐσχάτῃ σάλπιγγι at the last trumpet-call 1 Cor 15:52. ἐν τῇ ἀποκαλύψει at the appearance of Jesus/Christ (in the last days) 2 Th 1:7; 1 Pt 1:7, 13; 4:13.
    to introduce an activity whose time is given when, while, during (Diod S 23, 12, 1 ἐν τοῖς τοιούτοις=in the case of this kind of behavior) ἐν τῇ προσευχῇ when (you) pray Mt 21:22. ἐν τῇ στάσει during the revolt Mk 15:7. ἐν τῇ διδαχῇ in the course of his teaching Mk 4:2; 12:38. If Lk 24:35 belongs here, the sense would be on the occasion of, when (but s. 5b). ἐν αὐτῷ in it (the preaching of the gospel) Eph 6:20. γρηγοροῦντες ἐν αὐτῇ (τῇ προσευχῇ) while you are watchful in it Col 4:2. Esp. w. the pres. inf. used substantively: ἐν τῷ σπείρειν while (he) sowed Mt 13:4; Mk 4:4; cp. 6:48 (s. 7 above and βασανίζω); ἐν τῷ καθεύδειν τοὺς ἀνθρώπους while people were asleep Mt 13:25; ἐν τῷ κατηγορεῖσθαι αὐτόν during the accusations against him 27:12. W. the aor. inf. the meaning is likewise when. Owing to the fundamental significance of the aor. the action is the focal point (s. Rob. 1073, opp. B-D-F §404) ἐν τῷ γενέσθαι τὴν φωνήν Lk 9:36. ἐν τῷ ἐπανελθεῖν αὐτόν 19:15. ἐν τῷ εἰσελθεῖν αὐτούς 9:34.—W. ἐν ᾦ while, as long as (Soph., Trach. 929; Cleanthes [IV/III B.C.] Stoic. I p. 135, 1 [Diog. L. 7, 171]; Demetr.: 722 Fgm. 1, 11 Jac.; Plut., Mor. 356c; Arrian, Anab. 6, 12, 1; Pamprepios of Panopolis [V A.D.] 1, 22 [ed. HGerstinger, SBWienAk 208/3, 1928]) Mk 2:19; Lk 5:34; 24:44 D; J 5:7.
    marker denoting kind and manner, esp. functioning as an auxiliary in periphrasis for adverbs (Kühner-G. I 466): ἐν δυνάμει w. power, powerfully Mk 9:1; Ro 1:4; Col 1:29; 2 Th 1:11; ἐν δικαιοσύνῃ justly Ac 17:31; Rv 19:11 (cp. Just., A II, 4, 3 and D. 16, 3; 19, 2 ἐν δίκῃ). ἐν χαρᾷ joyfully Ro 15:32. ἐν ἐκτενείᾳ earnestly Ac 26:7. ἐν σπουδῇ zealously Ro 12:8. ἐν χάριτι graciously Gal 1:6; 2 Th 2:16. ἐν (πάσῃ) παρρησίᾳ freely, openly J 7:4; 16:29; Phil 1:20. ἐν πάσῃ ἀσφαλείᾳ Ac 5:23. ἐν τάχει (PHib 47, 35 [256 B.C.] ἀπόστειλον ἐν τάχει) Lk 18:8; Ro 16:20; Rv 1:1; 22:6. ἐν μυστηρίῳ 1 Cor 2:7 (belongs prob. not to σοφία, but to λαλοῦμεν: in the form of a secret; cp. Polyb. 23, 3, 4; 26, 7, 5; Just., D. 63, 2 Μωυσῆς … ἐν παραβολῇ λέγων; 68, 6 εἰρήμενον … ἐν μυστηρίῳ; Diod S 17, 8, 5 ἐν δωρεαῖς λαβόντες=as gifts; 2 Macc 4:30 ἐν δωρεᾷ=as a gift; Sir 26:3; Polyb. 28, 17, 9 λαμβάνειν τι ἐν φερνῇ). Of the norm: ἐν μέτρῳ ἑνὸς ἑκάστου μέρους acc. to the measure of each individual part Eph 4:16. On 1 Cor 1:21 s. AWedderburn, ZNW 64, ’73, 132–34.
    marker of specification or substance: w. adj. πλούσιος ἐν ἐλέει Eph 2:4; cp. Tit 2:3; Js 1:8.—of substance consisting in (BGU 72, 11 [191 A.D.] ἐξέκοψαν πλεῖστον τόπον ἐν ἀρούραις πέντε) τὸν νόμον τῶν ἐντολῶν ἐν δόγμασιν Eph 2:15. ἐν μηδενὶ λειπόμενοι Js 1:4 (contrast Just., A I, 67, 6 τοῖς ἐν χρείᾳ οὖσι). Hb 13:21a.— amounting to (BGU 970, 14=Mitt-Wilck. II/2, 242, 14f [177 A.D.] προσηνενκάμην αὐτῷ προοῖκα ἐν δραχμαῖς ἐννακοσίαις) πᾶσαν τὴν συγγένειαν ἐν ψυχαῖς ἑβδομήκοντα πέντε Ac 7:14.—Very rarely for the genitive (Philo Mech. 75, 29 τὸ ἐν τῷ κυλίνδρῳ κοίλασμα; EpArist 31 ἡ ἐν αὐτοῖς θεωρία = ἡ αὐτῶν θ.; cp. 29; Tat. 18, 1 πᾶν τὸ ἐν αὐτῇ εἶδος) ἡ δωρεὰ ἐν χάριτι the free gift in beneficence or grace Ro 5:15.—DELG. LfgrE s.v. ἐν col. 569 (lit. esp. early Greek). M-M. TW.

    Ελληνικά-Αγγλικά παλαιοχριστιανική Λογοτεχνία > ἐν

  • 2 ὑπό

    ὑπό A prep. (anastrophe P. 3.10, P. 5.100, P. 1.64, P. 11.18, N. 1.35)
    1 c. acc.,
    a under, below ὑπὸ Κυλλάνας ὄρο̄ς, Ἁγησία, μάτρωες ἄνδρες ναιετάοντες (Π: ὅροις codd.) O. 6.77

    τὸν κρύψαν ἔνερθ' ὑπὸ γᾶν διφρηλάτα Ἀμφιτρύωνος σάματι P. 9.81

    [codd. P. 10.15] ὄλβιος ὅστις ἰδὼν κεῖν' εἶσ ὑπὸ χθόν fr. 137. 1.
    b under, up to the walls of

    θαλασσίαις ἀνέμων ῥιπαῖσι πεμφθεὶς ὑπὸ Τροίαν N. 3.60

    2 c. gen.,
    a below

    πολλά μοι ὑπ' ἀγκῶνος ὠκέα βέλη ἔνδον ἐντὶ φαρέτρας O. 2.83

    λόχμας ὑπὸ κυανέας τίκτε θεόφρονα κοῦρον O. 6.40

    λόχμαισι δὲ δοκεύσαις ὑπὸ Κλεωνᾶν δάμασε O. 10.30

    ταί θ' ὑπ Αἴτνας ὑψιλόφου καλλίπλουτοι πόλιες O. 13.111

    [coni. Bergk P. 8.77] ἔθηκε καὶ βαθυλείμων ὑπὸ Κίρρας πετρᾶν ἀγὼν κρατησίποδα Φρικίαν (Christ: βαθυλείμωνα ἀγὼν πέτραν codd.) P. 10.15
    b from (out of) of the delivery of a child,

    ἦλθεν δ' ὑπὸ σπλάγχνων ὑπ ὠδῖνός τ ἐρατᾶς Ἴαμος ἐς φάος αὐτίκα O. 6.43

    παῖδα ὃν κλυτὸς Ἑρμᾶς εὐθρόνοις ὥραισι καὶ Γαίᾳ ἀνελὼν φίλας ὑπὸ ματέρος οἴσειP. 9.61

    ἐπεὶ σπλάγχνων ὕπο ματέρος αὐτίκα θαητὰν ἐς αἴγλαν παῖς Διὸς ὠδῖνα φεύγων μόλεν N. 1.35

    met., of deliverance, ὑπ' ἀμαχανίας ἄγων ἐς φάος τόνδε δᾶμον ἀστῶν (ἀπ byz.) O. 5.14

    Ὀρέστα· τὸν δὴ Κλυταιμήστρας χειρῶν ὕπο κρατερᾶν ἐκ δόλου τροφὸς ἄνελε δυσπενθέος P. 11.18

    c to the accompaniment of

    τεαὶ γὰρ ὧραι ὑπὸ ποικιλοφόρμιγγος ἀοιδᾶς ἑλισσόμεναί O. 4.2

    καί νυν ὑπ' ἀμφοτέρων σὺν Διαγόρᾳ κατέβαν (i. e. with lyre and flute) O. 7.13 σειρῆνα δὲ κόμπον αὐλίσκων ὑπὸ λωτίνων μιμήσομ' ἀοιδαῖς Παρθ. 2. 14.
    d of agency,
    3 c. dat.,
    a lying below, at the foot of [ ὑπὸ Κυλλάνας ὅροις (ὄρος Π.) O. 6.77] τὰ δ' ὑπ ὀφρύι Παρνασσίᾳ ἕξ (v. l. ἐπ) O. 13.106

    ὄχθαις ὕπο Ταυγέτου ναίοντες P. 1.64

    δασκίοις Φλειοῦντος ὑπ' ὠγυγίοις ὄρεσιν N. 6.44

    ἐν δὲ κέχλαδ[εν] κρόταλ' αἰθομένα τε δαὶς ὑπὸ ξανθαῖσι πεύκαις Δ. 2. 11.
    b down in, under

    ἁμέραν τὰν μὲν παρὰ πατρὶ φίλῳ Δὶ νέμονται, τὰν δ' ὑπὸ κεύθεσι γαίας ἐν γυάλοις Θεράπνας N. 10.56

    ἥβαν γὰρ οὐκ ἄπειρον ὑπὸ χειᾷ καλῶν δάμασεν I. 8.70

    ὑπὸ σπλάγχ[νοις] φέροισα τόνδ' ἀνέῤ Πα. 8A. 18. πρῶτον εὐνάσθην ἀγαπατὸς ὑπὸ σπαργάνοις fr. 193.
    c from under ( θρῆνον)

    τὸν παρθενίοις ὑπό τ' ἀπλάτοις ὀφίων κεφαλαῖς ἄιε λειβόμενον P. 12.9

    d yoked to ἐριζόμεναι νᾶες ἐν πόντῳ καὶ λτ;ὑφγτ;ἅρμασιν ἵπποι (Bergk e Σ: ἐν unus cod.; om. alter) I. 5.5 ὑφ' ἅρμασιν ἵππος (v. l. ἐν) fr. 234. 1.
    e by means of, by, with

    βωμοὺς ἓξ διδύμους ἐγέραρεν ἑορταῖς θεῶν μεγίσταις ὑπὸ βουθυσίαις ἀέθλων τε πεμπαμέροις ἁμίλλαις O. 5.6

    μεγαλᾶν δ' ἀρετᾶν δρόσῳ μαλθακᾷ ῥανθεισᾶν κώμων ὑπὸ χεύμασιν (byz.: θ' ὑπὸ codd.) P. 5.100 ( σοφοὶ)

    οὐδ' ὑπὸ κέρδει βλάβεν N. 7.18

    λέγοντι γὰρ Αἰακόν μιν ὑπὸ ματροδόκοις γοναῖς φυτεῦσαι N. 7.84

    αἰδὼς γὰρ ὑπὸ κρύφα κέρδει κλέπτεται N. 9.33

    νῦν σε, νῦν εὐχαῖς ὑπὸ θεσπεσίαις λίσσομαιI. 6.44 κείνων λυθέντες σαῖς ὑπὸ χερσίν, ἄναξ fr. 35. ὁ δὲ μηδὲν ἔχων ὑπὸ σιγᾷ μελαίνᾳ κάρα κέκρυπται Παρθ. 1. 9.
    f under the force of, under the influence of [εἴ τί τοι Πίσας τε καὶ Φερενίκου χάρις νόον ὑπὸ γλυκυτάταις ἔθηκε φροντίσιν (v. ὑποτίθημι) O. 1.19]

    ὑπὸ στερεῷ πυρὶ πλαγαῖς τε σιδάρου βαθὺν εἰς ὀχετὸν ἄτας ἵζοισαν ἑὰν πόλιν O. 10.36

    δαμεῖσα χρυσέοις τόξοισιν ὕπ' Ἀρτέμιδος (Hermann: ὑπ codd.) P. 3.10 βελέων ὑπὸ ῥιπαῖσι κείνου φαιδίμαν γαίᾳ πεφύρσεσθαι κόμαν

    ἔνεπεν N. 1.68

    ἦ μὰν ἀνόμοιά γε δᾴοισιν ἐν θερμῷ χροὶ ἕλκεα ῥῆξαν πελεμιζόμενοι ὑπ' ἀλεξιμβρότῳ λόγχᾳ N. 8.30

    δαίμων δὲ παρίσχει, ἄλλοτ' ἄλλον ὕπερθε βάλλων ἄλλον δ ὑπὸ χειρῶν μέτρῳ καταβαίνει (v. l. μέτρον: post χειρῶν distinxit Bergk) P. 8.77

    τῶν μὲν ὑπὸ στάθμᾳ νέμονται I. 9.4

    ἐκράνθην ὑπὸ δαιμονίῳ τινι (sc. δείματι, simm.) —

    συνάγεν θρόον Pae. 9.34

    g of pers., by, through

    ὑπ' Ἀπόλλωνι γλυκείας πρῶτον ἔψαυσ Ἀφροδίτας O. 6.35

    ἐρατὸν λύοι κεν χαλινὸν ὑφ' ἥρωι παρθενίαςI. 8.45

    Lexicon to Pindar > ὑπό

  • 3 Ἕλλην

    Ἕλλην, ηνος, ὁ (s. Ἑλλάς; Hdt.+)
    a pers. of Greek language and culture, Greek (opp. βάρβαρος [ANikolaidis, Ἑλληνικός–βαρβαρικός, Plutarch on Greek and Barbarian Characteristics: WienerStud n.s. 20, ’86, 229–44] as Thu. 1, 1, 2 et al.; TestSol 6:8 PL; Philo, Ebr. 193 al.; Jos., Ant. 4, 12 al.; Just., D. 117, 5; Tat. 21, 3; s. UWilcken, Hellenen u. Barbaren: NJklA 17, 1906, 457–71; JJüthner, Hell. u. Bar. 1923; HRiesenfeld, ConNeot 9, ’44, 1ff) Ro 1:14 (cultured Romans affected interest in things Greek and would therefore recognize themselves under this term).
    in the broader sense, all persons who came under the influence of Greek, as distinguished from Israel’s, culture
    gentile, polytheist, Greco-Roman (2 Macc 4:36; 11:2; 3 Macc 3:8; 4 Macc 18:20; ViJon 1 [p. 82, 15 Sch.]; SibOr 5, 265; Praxagoras [Hist. IV A.D.]: 219 T 1, 8 [Phot., Bibl. 62, 8:219] Jac. τὴν θρησκείαν Ἕλλην; apolog.) J 7:35; Ac 9:29 v.l. and 11:20 v.l. (both for Ἑλληνιστάς); 16:1, 3; 21:28; 1 Cor 1:22; Gal 2:3; PtK 2 p. 14, 1 and 7; p. 15, 7; Dg 1; 3:3; 5:17. The expr. Ἰουδαῖοι καὶ Ἕλληνες, which clearly indicates Israel’s advantages fr. Judean perspective, embraces a broad range of nationalities, with Ἕλλην focusing on the polytheistic aspect: Ac 14:1; 18:4; 19:10, 17; 20:21; Ro 1:16; 2:9f; 3:9; 10:12; 1 Cor 1:24; 10:32; 12:13; Gal 3:28; Col 3:11 (CPJ 33, 6f=Mitt-Wilck. 55, 6 [III B.C.] παρὰ τῶν Ἰουδαίων καὶ τῶν Ἑλλήνων does not mean to indicate that Judeans have any special privilege [despite the fact that Ἰ. comes before Ἑ.]. Here the expression expresses gentile perspective. Cp. also Epict. 2, 9, 19 τί ὑποκρίνῃ Ἰουδαῖον ὢν Ἕλλην=why do you play the part of a Judean, when you are actually a Greek?).
    used of non-Israelites/gentiles who expressed an interest in the cultic life of Israel (cp. Jos., Bell. 7, 45) J 12:20. οἱ σεβόμενοι Ἕλληνες God-fearing gentiles Ac 17:4.—On the use of the art. s. B-D-F §262, 2=Rehkopf §262, 3.—LWeniger, Jesus u. d. Griechen: NJklA 41, 1918, 477–80; JLeipoldt, Jesu Verh. zu Griech. u. Juden ’41; B. 1489.—Frisk s.v. Ἑλλάς. DELG s.v. Ἕλληνες. M-M. EDNT. TW. Sv.

    Ελληνικά-Αγγλικά παλαιοχριστιανική Λογοτεχνία > Ἕλλην

  • 4 πρόβατον

    πρόβατον, ου, τό (Hom.+; on the dat. pl. πρόβασι Hs 6, 1, 6 s. Herodian, Gramm. 1414, 10. πρόβασι βοσνήμασι Hesych p. 275 MSchmidt, as Schwyzer I 499)
    sheep (on this mng. s. O. Wilck I 286; B-D-F §126, 1aα; L-S-J-M s.v. I. The more general senses ‘cattle’ or ‘small cattle’ scarcely merit serious attention for our lit., though they are barely poss. in certain passages.) Mt 12:11f; 18:12; Lk 15:4, 6 (on this parable: GNordberg, SEÅ 1, ’37, 55–63); Rv 18:13; B 16:5 (En 89:54ff); GJs 18:3 (codd.). As a sacrificial animal 1 Cl 4:1 (Gen 4:4); J 2:14f. πρόβατα σφαγῆς sheep to be slaughtered Ro 8:36 (Ps 43:23). Defenseless in the midst of wolves Mt 10:16. In danger without a shepherd Mt 9:36; Mk 6:34 (both Num 27:17; cp. Ezk 34:5 and Jdth 11:19); Mt 26:31; Mk 14:27; B 5:12 (the three last Zech 13:7); 1 Cl 16:6f (Is 53:6f). ἐν ἐνδύμασι προβάτων (cp. ἔνδυμα 2; Proverbia Aesopi 123 P. κρύπτειν τὸν λύκον προβάτου δορᾷ) Mt 7:15. The first fruits of the sheep belong to the prophets D 13:3. Jesus ὡς πρόβατον ἐπὶ σφαγὴν ἤχθη … ἄφωνος (after Is 53:7) Ac 8:32 (cp. Vi. Aesopi G 48 P. a dispute over the question: διὰ τί τὸ πρόβατον ἐπὶ θυσίαν ἀγόμενον οὐ κέκραγεν;); B 5:2 (Is 53:7); 1 Cl 16:7.
    people of God, sheep. The lit. usage passes over to the nonliteral, or the sheep appear for the most part as symbols of certain people (En 89:42ff; Did., Gen 215:24): in the extended allegory of the Good Shepherd and the sheep J 10:1–16, 26f (in vs. 3 P66 reads προβάτια). Jesus is ὁ ποιμὴν τῶν προβάτων ὁ μέγας Hb 13:20. Cp. 1 Pt 2:25. The bishop is the shepherd, the church members the sheep IPhld 2:1. Cp. J 21:16, 17 (Porphyr., Adv. Chr. Fgm. 26: the ἀρνία are the catechumens, but the προβάτα are οἱ πιστοὶ εἰς τὸ τῆς τελετώσεως προβάντες μυστήριον). The Christians are called πρόβατα τῆς νομῆς σου (=God’s) 1 Cl 59:4 (cp. Ps 78:13; 94:7; 99:3). In the last times under the influence of lying prophets τὰ πρόβατα will be turned εἰς λύκους D 16:3. At the last judgment people will be divided as the shepherd separates τὰ πρόβατα from οἱ ἔριφοι Mt 25:32f (s. ἔριφος; PAmh 73, 6 [129/30 A.D.] differentiates πρόβ. and αἶγες), and the πρόβατα, representing those blessed by the Father, will stand at the right hand of the Human One (Son of Man) vs. 33 (HGraffmann, D. Gericht nach d. Werken im Mt: KBarth Festschr. ’36, 124–36). Jesus knows that he is (divinely) sent 15:24, and sends his disciples 10:6 πρὸς τὰ πρόβατα τὰ ἀπολωλότα οἴκου Ἰσραήλ.—In Hermas sheep appear (w. shepherds) as symbolic of all kinds of persons Hs 6, 1, 5f; 6, 2, 3f; 6f; 6, 3, 2; 9, 1, 9; 9, 27, 1.—B. 144. DELG s.v. πρόβατα. M-M. EDNT. TW.

    Ελληνικά-Αγγλικά παλαιοχριστιανική Λογοτεχνία > πρόβατον

  • 5 ἕπομαι

    ἕπομαι, only in [voice] Med., [full] ἕπομαι, [tense] impf.
    A

    εἱπόμην Il.4.274

    , al., Hdt.1.45, Th.3.10, etc., [dialect] Ep. also

    ἑπόμην Od.2.413

    , al.: [tense] fut.

    ἕψομαι Il.10.108

    , etc.: [tense] aor. 2

    ἑσπόμην 12.398

    , al., in moods without [pref] ἑ- (v. infr.), imper.

    σπεῖο 10.285

    ,

    συνεπί-σπεο Lyr.Alex.Adesp.20

    , inf.

    σπέσθαι Il.5.423

    , Od.22.324, part.

    σπόμενος Call.Hec.1.4.7

    ; in Prose in compds.,

    ἐπισπέσθαι Pl.Phdr. 248c

    ,

    ἐπι-σπόμενος Th.3.43

    , etc. (Cf. Skt. sacate 'accompany', 'follow', Lat. sequor, Lith. sèkti'follow'; ἑσπόμην ( Ἀρίσταρχος δασύνει Sch.Il.10.246) fr. ἐ-σπ-όμην, ἐ- (augm.) becoming ἑ- under the influence of ἕπομαι : ἑσπ- does not certainly occur in the moods in Hom.; when found (usu. with v.l. σπ-), it is preceded by an elided vowel, so that σπ- can be read (cf. Ptol.Asc. ap. Sch.Il.l.c.) ; Pi.O.8.11, 9.83, 10(11).78, I.5(4).36 are indecisive ( ἑσπ- only cj. in P.10.17, I.6(5).17); but ἑσποίμην occurs A.R.3.35,

    ἑσπόμενος 1.103

    , 470, 3.615, 4.434, Mosch.2.147, [tense] pres. indic.

    ἕσπεται A.R.4.1607

    , D.P.436, 1140, v.l. for ἔρχεται in Od.4.826 : [tense] pres. part.

    ἐφεσπόμενος Maiist.46

    : Skt. has a redupl. [tense] pres. stem saśc(a)-):— to be or come after, follow,
    I of Persons, whether after or in company with, abs.,

    ὁ μὲν ἦρχ', ὁ δ' ἅμ' ἕσπετο Il.11.472

    ;

    ἡγήσατο, τοὶ δ' ἅμ' ἕποντο Od.2.413

    :—Constr.: c. dat.,

    υἱέϊ σῷ Il.3.174

    , cf. 9.428, 10.108, etc.: c. acc., Pi.N.10.37 (s.v.l.), Luc.Asin.51 ;

    ἕ. ἅμα τινί Il.2.534

    , etc.;

    σοὶ γὰρ ἑψόμεσθ' ἅμα S.El. 253

    ; with ἅμα doubled,

    οἵ τοι ἅμ' αὐτῷ Ἴλιον εἰς ἅμ' ἕποντο Od.11.372

    , cf. 15.541 ; abs., v. infr. 11.2 ; less freq. ἐπ'. τινος Apollod.Ath. ap. Ath.7.281f (v. infr. 11.1);

    ἐπί τινι E.Alc. 1032

    , X.Cyr.5.2.1, etc.; ἐπὶ βασιλέα against the king, Id.An.1.4.14;

    μετά τινι Il.18.234

    ;

    μετά τινα 13.492

    ;

    μετά τινος Ar.Pl. 823

    ;

    σύν τινι Od.7.304

    , etc.;

    ὄπισθε Hdt.1.45

    , etc.
    2 follow, as attendants,

    οὐκ οἴη, ἅμα τῇ γε καὶ ἀμφίπολοι δὔ ἕποντο Od.1.331

    , cf. 8.46, etc.; also, escort, attend, by way of honour,

    θεοὶ δ' ἅμα πάντες ἕποντο Il.1.424

    ;

    νέῳ ὧδε θεοὶ πομπῆες ἕπονται Od.3.376

    .
    4 keep pace with,

    ὃς καὶ θνητὸς ἐὼν ἕπεθ' ἵπποις ἀθανάτοισι Il.16.154

    , cf. Od.6.319: metaph. of a man's limbs or strength, γούναθ' ἕποιτο, δύναμις καὶ χεῖρες ἕπονται, they do his bidding, Il.4.314, Od.20.237 ;

    ἕπεσθαι τοῖς καιροῖς τοῦ πολέμου Plu.Pomp.17

    .
    5 follow the motions of another, ὁ δ' ἑσπόμενος (better δὲ σπ.) πέσε δουρί, of one from whose body a spear is drawn, Il.12.395 ; τρυφάλεια ἅμ' ἕσπετο χειρί the helm went with his hand, i. e. came off in his hand, 3.376 ; [ἔπαλξις] ἕσπετο, i.e. the battlement came down, 12.398.
    6 follow on the track of,

    τῷ στίβῳ τῶν ἵππων X.An.7.3.43

    : abs.,

    ἕπεσθε, ὦ κύνες Id.Cyn.6.19

    .
    7 follow, obey,

    νόμῳ Hdt.5.18

    , Th.2.35;

    τῷ ξυνῷ Heraclit.2

    ;

    μηνυτῆρος φραδαῖς A.Eu. 245

    : abs., Id.Ag. 1053, Hdt.0.16; accept an invitation, X.Smp.1.7 ; ἕ. κακοῖς submit to them, S.Tr. 1074.
    8 simply, come near, approach, in imper., ἕπεο προτέρω come on nearer, Il.18.387, Od.5.91.
    10 of Time,

    παραδοῦναι τοῖς ἑπομένοις

    to succeeding generations,

    Id.Phlb. 17d

    .
    12 ἑπόμενα, τά, opp. προηγούμενα, backward points, i.e. those lying on the opposite side of the radius vector of a spiral from the direction of its motion, Archim.Spir.11 Def.6.
    b Astron., positions following in the daily movement of the heavens, eastward positions, Hipparch.1.11.5, etc.
    II of Things, as of bridal presents, ὅσσα ἔοικε φίλης ἐπὶ παιδὸς ἕπεσθαι go with her from the parent's house, Od.1.278, 2.197 (v. supr. 4 and 5).
    2 of honour, glory, etc.,

    τούτῳ.. κῦδος ἅμ' ἕψεται Il.4.415

    ; so ἄτη, τιμὴ ἕπεταί τινι, 9.512, 513,

    ἕπεται παλαιὸς ὄλβος Pi.P.5.55

    ;

    πειθὼ δ' ἕποιτο καὶ τύχη A.Supp. 523

    , etc.; ἦ οὐ γιγνώσκεις ὅ τοι ἐκ Διὸς οὐχ ἕπετ' ἀλκή; that no defence attendeth thee from Zeus, Il.8.140, cf. Pi.N.11.43, A.Ag. 854.
    3 follow upon (i.e. result from),

    τῇ ἀχαριστίᾳ ἡ ἀναισχυντία ἕ. X.Cyr. 1.2.7

    , etc.; τὰ ἑπόμενα τῆς τοιαύτης κατακοσμήσεως its consequences, Pl.Plt. 271e, cf. R. 504b; ἑπόμενος, opp. προηγούμενος, consequent (opp. antecedent), Dam.Pr. 115 ; τὰ ἑ. [μεγέθη] the consequents in a proportion, opp. ἡγούμενα, Euc.5Def.11, etc.
    4 follow suit, agree with,

    ἕπεται ὁ λόγος..Κάδμοιο κούραις Pi.O.2.22

    ; ἕπεται ἐν ἑκάστῳ μέτρον ib.13.47 ; ἑπόμενα σωφροσύνῃ things agreeing with.., Pl.Lg. 632c ; ἔργα -όμενα τῇ γραφῇ ib. 934c; τὰ τούτοις ἑ. the like to these, Id.R. 406d ; ἀναγκαῖα καὶ ἑ. ἀλλήλοις interdependent, ib. 486e ;

    τὸ πρέπον καὶ ἑπόμενον πάσῃ τῇ πολιτείᾳ Id.Lg. 835c

    ; of Nymphs, οὔτε θνητοῖς οὔτ' ἀθανάτοισιν ἕπονται they belong to.., h.Ven.259.

    Greek-English dictionary (Αγγλικά Ελληνικά-λεξικό) > ἕπομαι

  • 6 προφητεύω

    προφητ-εύω, [dialect] Dor. [pref] προφᾱτ- Pi.Fr. 150 and Inscrr.(v. infr.):—in [tense] impf. and [tense] aor. 1 the augm. is sts. placed after the prep., προ-εφήτευον, -εφήτευσα, as LXX 3 Ki.22.12 (v.l.), Act.Ap.19.6 (v.l.), LXX Si.46.20 (but ἐπροφήτευσαν ib.Nu.11.25, al.):—
    A to be a προφήτης or interpreter of the gods,

    μαντεύεο, Μοῖσα, προφατεύσω δ' ἐγώ Pi.

    l.c.; τίς προφητεύει θεοῦ; who is his interpreter? E. Ion 413;

    οἱ προφητεύοντες τοῦ ἱροῦ Hdt.7.111

    ;

    ἡψυχὴ τὰ θεῖα καταλαβομένη τοῖς τε ἀνθρώποις προφητεύουσα Arist.Mu. 391a16

    ;

    οὗ [μαντείου] προειστήκει προφητεύων Luc.VH2.33

    , cf. Plu.2.412b; οὐκ ἔστιν ὅστις σοι προφητεύσει τάδε will be thy intermediary in asking this, E. Ion 369; ἡ μανία.. προφητεύσασα with oracular power, Pl.Phdr. 244d:—[voice] Pass., τὰ προφητευθέντα Sch.Od. 12.9.
    II expound, interpret, preach, under the influence of the Holy Spirit, Ev.Luc.1.67, Ev.Jo.11.51, Act.Ap.2.17, 19.6, 1 Ep.Cor. 11.4, 13.9, al.: also

    δημιουργῶν χεῖρες π. τὰ ποιήματα Callistr.Stat. 2

    .
    III hold office of

    προφήτης, Θεοδώρου προφᾱτεύοντος IG7.4155

    (Ptoön), cf. 12(1).833.6 ([place name] Lindus), PGnom. 211 (ii A.D.).
    IV to be a quack doctor, Gal.15.172.

    Greek-English dictionary (Αγγλικά Ελληνικά-λεξικό) > προφητεύω

  • 7 σύν

    1 prep. c. dat. (with second only of two nouns, P. 4.10, P. 8.99, N. 10.38, N. 10.53, N. 10.84, Πα. 6. 4: following noun c. adj., O. 2.18, P. 4.187, P. 8.7, P. 8.54; c. dependent gen., O. 13.58)
    a along with, accompanied by
    I of people, things

    ἀντιθέοισιν νίσεται σὺν παισὶ Λήδας O. 3.35

    κεῖνος σὺν βαρυγδούπῳ πατρὶ O. 6.81

    σὺν Διαγόρᾳ κατέβαν O. 7.13

    ναίοντας Ἀργείᾳ σὺν αἰχμᾷ O. 7.19

    ἀλλὰ Κρόνου σὺν παιδὶ νεῦσαι O. 7.67

    κωμάζοντι φίλοις Ἐφαρμόστῳ σὺν ἑταίροις O. 9.4

    ἔστα σὺν Ἀχιλλεῖ μόνος O. 9.71

    ταὶ Διωνύσου πόθεν ἐξέφανεν σὺν βοηλάτᾳ χάριτες διθυράμβῳ; O. 13.19

    Πτοιοδώρῳ σὺν πατρὶ O. 13.41

    τοὶ μὲν γένει φίλῳ σὺν Ἀτρέος Ἑλέναν κομίζοντες O. 13.58

    κοῦραι παρ' ἐμὸν πρόθυρον σὺν Πανὶ μέλπονται θαμὰ P. 3.78

    κωμάζοντι σὺν Ἀρκεσίλᾳ P. 4.2

    ἐναλίαν βᾶμεν σὺν ἅλμᾳP. 4.39

    σὺν κείνοισι P. 4.134

    ἅλιξιν σὺν ἄλλοις P. 4.187

    σὺν Ἑλένᾳ γὰρ μόλον P. 5.83

    ἀφίξεται λαῷ σὺν ἀβλαβεῖP. 8.54

    Αἴγινα φίλα μᾶτερ, ἐλευθέρῳ στόλῳ πόλιν τάνδε κόμιζε Δὶ καὶ κρέοντι σὺν Αἰακῷ Πηλεῖ τε κἀγαθῷ Τελαμῶνι σύν τ' Ἀχιλλεῖ P. 8.99

    —100.

    Πυθιονίκαν σὺν βαθυζώνοισιν ἀγγέλλων Τελεσικράτη Χαρίτεσσι γεγωνεῖν P. 9.2

    ἴτε σὺν Ἡρακλέος ἀριστογόνῳ ματρὶ P. 11.3

    Κασσάνδραν πολιῷ χαλκῷ σὺν Ἀγαμεμνονίᾳ ψυχᾷ πόρεὐ Ἀχέροντος ἀκτὰν παρ' εὔσκιον νηλὴς γυνά P. 11.20

    διδύμῳ σὺν κασιγνήτῳ μόλεν N. 1.36

    ἐγὼ τόδε τοι πέμπω μεμιγμένον μέλι λευκῷ σὺν γάλακτι N. 3.78

    ( Ἡρακλέης)

    σὺν ᾧ ποτε Τροίαν πόρθησε N. 4.25

    Ἑρμᾷ καὶ σὺν Ἡρακλεῖ N. 10.53

    καὶ ἐμοὶ θάνατον σὺν τῷδ' ἐπίτειλον, ἄναξN. 10.77θέλεις λτ;ναίειν ἐμοὶγτ; σύν τ' Ἀθαναίᾳ κελαινεγχεῖ τ ἌρειN. 10.84

    Ἀμύκλαθεν γὰρ ἔβα σὺν Ὀρέστᾳ N. 11.34

    τὸν ἀκερσεκόμαν Φοῖβον χορεύων ἐν Κέῳ ἀμφιρύτᾳ σὺν ποντίοις ἀνδράσιν I. 1.8

    σὺν Ὀρσέᾳ δέ νιν κωμάξομαι I. 4.72

    σὺν Χάρισιν δ' ἔμολον I. 5.21

    ἑσπόμενοι Ἡρακλῆι πρότερον, καὶ σὺν Ἀτρείδαις I. 5.38

    ἆγε σὺν Τιρυνθίοισιν πρόφρονα σύμμαχον I. 6.28

    πέφνεν δὲ σὺν κείνῳ Μερόπων ἔθνεα I. 6.31

    πολίων δ' ἑκατὸν πεδέχειν μέρος ἕβδομον Πασιφάας λτ;σὺνγτ; υἱ[οῖ]σι (add. Housman metr. gr.: <ἓξ> Wil.: om. Π.)

    Πα.. 3. χρυσέα κλυτόμαντι Πυθοῖ, λίσσομαι Χαρίτεσσίν τε καὶ σὺν Ἀφροδίτᾳ με δέξαι Pae. 6.4

    κελαινεφεῖ σὺν πατρὶ Μναμοσύνᾳ τε τοῦτον ἔσχετ[ε τεθ]μόν Pae. 6.55

    ὄφρα σὺν Χειμάρῳ μεθύων Ἀγαθωνίδᾳ βάλω κότταβον fr. 128. 2. πρῶτον μὲν Ἀλκμήνας σὺν υἱῷ ἦλθεν fr. 172. 4.
    II =

    ἔχων. ταχὺ δὲ Καδμείων ἀγοὶ χαλκέοις σὺν ὅπλοις ἔδραμον ἀθρόοι N. 1.51

    σπεῦδεν ὅμιλος ἱκέσθαι χαλκέοις ὅπλοισιν ἱππείοις τε σὺν ἔντεσιν N. 9.22

    μολόντα βαιοῖς σὺν ἔντεσιν ποτὶ πολὺν στρατόν Pae. 2.74

    I esp. of gods

    σὺν θεοῖς O. 8.14

    σὺν Κυπρογενεῖ O. 10.105

    σὺν δὲ κείνῳ O. 13.87

    σὺν γὰρ ὑμῖν O. 14.5

    σύν τοι τίν κεν ἁγητὴρ ἀνήρ τράποι P. 1.69

    πρὶν τελέσσαι ματροπόλῳ σὺν Ἐλειθυίᾳ P. 3.9

    σὺν ΔαναοῖςP. 4.48

    κλέψεν τε Μήδειαν σὺν αὐτᾷ P. 4.250

    ἀλλὰ χρονίῳ σὺν Ἄρει πέφνεν τε ματέρα P. 11.36

    φέρε στεφανώματα σὺν ξανθαῖς Χάρισσιν N. 5.54

    σὺν δὲ τὶν καὶ παῖς ὁ Θεαρίωνος ἀρετᾷ κριθεὶς εὔδοξος ἀείδεται N. 7.6

    σὺν θεῷ γάρ τοι φυτευθεὶς ὄλβος ἀνθρώποισι παρμονώτερος N. 8.17

    εὔχομαι ταύταν ἀρετὰν κελαδῆσαι σὺν Χαρίτεσσιν N. 9.54

    Χαρίτεσσί τε καὶ

    σὺν Τυνδαρίδαις N. 10.38

    σὺν θεοῖς I. 1.6

    σὺν θεῷ I. 4.5

    II of things, by means of, through

    σὺν ἅρματι θοῷ κλείζειν O. 1.110

    λάθα δὲ πότμῳ σὺν εὐδαίμονι γένοιτ' ἄν O. 2.18

    Ἐρινὺς ἔπεφνέ οἱ σὺν ἀλλαλοφονίᾳ γένος O. 2.42

    σὺν δὲ φιλοφροσύναις εὐηράτοις Ἁγησία δέξαιτο κῶμον O. 6.98

    σύν τινι μοιριδίῳ παλάμᾳ ἐξαίρετον Χαρίτων νέμομαι κᾶπον O. 9.26

    θεοῦ σὺν παλάμᾳ O. 10.21

    εἰ δὲ σὺν πόνῳ τις εὖ πράσσοι O. 11.4

    τὸ πλουτεῖν δὲ σὺν τύχᾳ πότμου σοφίας ἄριστον P. 2.56

    σὺν τιμᾷ θεῶνP. 4.51

    σὺν Νότου δ' αὔραις ἐπ Ἀξείνου στόμα πεμπόμενοι P. 4.203

    σὺν δ' ἐλαίῳ φαρμακώσαισ ἀντίτομα P. 4.221

    ὔμμι Λατοίδας ἔπορεν Λιβύας πεδίον σὺν θεῶν τιμαῖς ὀφέλλειν P. 4.260

    σὺν ὀρθαῖς κιόνεσσιν δεσποσύναισιν ἐρειδομένα P. 4.267

    σὺν δ' ἀέθλοις ἐκέλευσεν διακρῖναι ποδῶν P. 9.115

    τὸν Ἱπποκλέαν ἔτι καὶ μᾶλλον σὺν ἀοιδαῖς ἕκατι στεφάνων θαητὸν ἐν ἅλιξι θησέμεν P. 10.57

    Ὀλυμπίᾳ τ' ἀγώνων πολυφάτων ἔσχον θοὰν ἀκτῖνα σὺν ἵπποις P. 11.48

    ὄφρα τὸν Εὐρυάλας ἐκ καρπαλιμᾶν γενύων χριμφθέντα σὺν ἔντεσι μιμήσαιτ' ἐρικλάγκταν γόον P. 12.21

    ἀρχαὶ δὲ (sc. τοῦ ὕμνου)

    βέβληνται θεῶν κείνου σὺν ἀνδρὸς δαιμονίαις ἀρεταῖς N. 1.9

    σὺν Χαρίτων τύχᾳ N. 4.7

    Μενάνδρου σὺν τύχᾳ μόχθων ἀμοιβὰν ἐπαύρεο N. 5.48

    σὺν θεοῦ δὲ τύχᾳ N. 6.24

    ἔργοις δὲ καλοῖς ἔσοπτρον ἴσαμεν ἑνὶ σὺν τρόπῳ, εἰ N. 7.14

    νεοθαλὴς δ' αὔξεται μαλθακᾷ νικαφορία σὺν ἀοιδᾷ N. 9.49

    Σικυωνόθε δ' ἀργυρωθέντες σὺν οἰνηραῖς φιάλαις ἀπέβαν N. 10.43

    σὺν ποδῶν χειρῶν τε νικᾶσαι σθένει N. 10.48

    εὐτυχήσαις ἢ σὺν εὐδόξοις ἀέθλοις ἢ σθένει πλούτου I. 3.1

    εὐανθεῖ σὺν ὄλβῳ εἴ τις εὖ πάσχων λόγον ἐσλὸν ἀκούῃ I. 5.12

    τοὶ καὶ σὺν μάχαις δὶς πόλιν Τρώων ἔπραθον I. 5.35

    κώμαζ' ἔπειτεν ἁδυμελεῖ σὺν ὕμνῳ καὶ Στρεψιάδᾳ I. 7.20

    ἰατὰ δ' ἐστὶ βροτοῖς σύν γ ἐλευθερίᾳ καὶ τά I. 8.15

    σὺν θεῶν δέ νιν αἴσᾳ ἐκτίσσατο I. 9.1

    τοὶ σὺν πολέμῳ κτησάμενοι

    χθόνα πολύδωρον Pae. 2.59

    νέων δὲ μέριμναι σὺν πόνοις εἱλισσόμεναι δόξαν εὑρίσκοντι fr. 227. 1.
    c
    I of accompanying circumstances, along with

    ἁμέραν ὁπότε ἀτειρεῖ σὺν ἀγαθῷ τελευτάσομεν O. 2.33

    θεόρτῳ σὺν ὄλβῳ ἐπί τι καὶ πῆμ' ἄγει O. 2.36

    Ἐρατιδᾶν τοι σὺν χαρίτεσσιν ἔχει θαλίας καὶ πόλις O. 7.93

    ἔστασεν ἑορτὰν σὺν Ὀλυμπιάδι πρώτᾳ νικαφορίαισί τε O. 10.58

    πέτρας φοίνισσα κυλινδομένα φλὸξ ἐς βαθεῖαν φέρει πόντου πλάκα σὺν πατάγῳ P. 1.24

    καὶ σὺν εὐφώνοις θαλίαις ὀνυμαστάν P. 1.38

    πόλιν κείναν θεοδμάτῳ σὺν ἐλευθερίᾳ ἔκτισσε P. 1.61

    οὐκέτι τλάσομαι ψυχᾷ γένος ἁμὸν ὀλέσσαι ματρὸς βαρείᾳ σὺν πάθᾳP. 3.42

    νιν σὺν εὐδοξίᾳ μετανίσεαι P. 5.8

    ἁρπαλέαν δόσιν πενταεθλίου σὺν ἑορταῖς ὑμαῖς ἐπάγαγες P. 8.66

    εἰ γάρ τις ἐσλὰ πέπαται μὴ σὺν μακρῷ πόνῳ P. 8.73

    κεῖνος αἰνεῖν καὶ τὸν ἐχθρὸν παντὶ θυμῷ σύν τε δίκᾳ καλὰ ῥέζοντ' ἔννεπεν (δικαίως Σ.) P. 9.96

    ἵλαος ἀθανάτων ἀνδρῶν τε σὺν εὐμενίᾳ δέξαι στεφάνωμα τόδ P. 12.4

    θρῆνον λειβόμενον δυσπενθέι σὺν καμάτῳ P. 12.10

    καί τινα σὺν πλαγίῳ ἀνδρῶν κόρῳ στείχοντα N. 1.64

    ἔνθα μιν εὔφρονες ἶλαι σὺν καλάμοιο βοᾷ θεὸν δέκονται N. 5.38

    ἐκ πόνων δ, οἳ σὺν νεότατι γένωνται σύν τε δίκᾳ N. 9.44

    ἀλλὰ σὺν δόξᾳ τέλος δωδεκάμηνον περᾶσαί νιν ἀτρώτῳ κραδίᾳ (Dissen: περᾶσαι σὺν codd.) N. 11.9

    ἐπεί νιν Ἀλκαθόου τ' ἀγὼν σὺν τύχᾳ ἐν Ἐπιδαύρῳ τε νεότας δέκετο πρίν I. 8.67

    Λατόος ἔνθα με παῖδες εὐμενεῖ δέξασθε νόῳ θεράποντα ὑμέτερον κελαδεννᾷ σὺν μελιγάρυι παιᾶνος ἀγακλέος ὀμφᾷ Pae. 5.47

    μανίαι τ' ἀλαλαί τ ὀρίνεται ῥιψαύχενι σὺν κλόνῳ Δ. 2. 13. Διόθεν τέ με σὺν ἀγλαίᾳ ἴδετε πορευθέντ ἀοιδᾶν δεύτερον fr. 75. 7. ἀχεῖ τ' ὀμφαὶ μελέων σὺν αὐλοῖς fr. 75. 18.
    II with, at the time of

    καὶ τὸ Μηδείας ἔπος ἀγκομίσαι ἑβδόμᾳ καὶ σὺν δεκάτᾳ γενεᾷ Θήραιον P. 4.10

    τὺ γὰρ τὸ μαλθακὸν ἔρξαι τε καὶ παθεῖν ὁμῶς ἐπίστασαι καιρῷ σὺν ἀτρεκεῖ P. 8.7

    ὄφρα

    Θέμιν ἱερὰν κελαδήσετ' ἄκρᾳ σὺν ἑσπέρᾳ P. 11.10

    τὸν κωμάξατε Τιμοδήμῳ σὺν εὐκλέι νόστῳ N. 2.24

    ἐκ πόνων δ, οἳ σὺν νεότατι γένωνται σύν τε δίκᾳ N. 9.44

    χρῆν μὲν κατὰ καιρὸν ἐρώτων δρέπεσθαι, θυμέ, σὺν ἁλικίᾳ fr. 123. 1.
    III with, under the influence of

    σὺν δ' ἀνάγκᾳ μιν φίλον καί τις ἐὼν μεγαλάνωρ ἔσανεν P. 1.51

    σὺν δ' ἀνάγκᾳ πὰν καλόν fr. 122. 9.
    d in of musical terms

    ἐξύφαινε, γλυκεῖα, καὶ τόδ' αὐτίκα, φόρμιγξ, Λυδίᾳ σὺν ἁρμονίᾳ μέλος N. 4.45

    e fragg.

    σὺν ἀπιομ[ήδ]ει φιλ[ Pae. 7.7

    παρθένῳ σὺν πομ[ Πα. 7C. a. 4. σὺν παντ[ Πα. 13. a. 7. ]σὺν κτύπῳ[ Πα. 13. a. 15. πορφυρέᾳ σὺν κρόκ[ᾳ Πα. 13. a. 19. σὺν Χαρίτ[εσσι P. Oxy. 841, fr. 112.
    2 adv.
    a at the same time εἰ γάρ τις ἀνθρώπων πράσσει θεοδμάτους ἀρετὰς σύν τέ οἱ δαίμων φυτεύει δόξαν (tmesin vidit Boeckh) I. 6.12
    b in tmesis σὺν πρέπει (v. συμπρέπω) N. 3.67

    Lexicon to Pindar > σύν

  • 8 προφητεία

    A gift of interpreting the will of the gods, gift of prophecy,

    διδασκαλίαν ὡς π. ἐκχεῶ LXX Si.24.33

    ; ἡ δὲ προφητείη δίης φρενός ἐστιν ἀπορρώξ Orac. ap. Luc. Alex.40.
    2 concrete, prophecy or oracular response, LXX 2 Ch. 15.8, Hld.2.27.
    II office of

    προφήτης 2

    , εἴ τοι μέμηλεν ἔμπεδος π. BMus.Inscr. 921b7 ([place name] Branchidae), cf. CIG 2869 ([place name] Didyma), 2880 ([place name] Branchidae), OGI494.8 (Milet.); in Egypt,

    προφητειῶν καὶ γραμματειῶν καρπεῖαι PTeb.6.34

    (ii B.C.).
    III in NT, gift of expounding scripture, or of speaking and preaching, under the influence of the Holy Spirit (cf. προφήτης), Ep.Rom.12.6, 1 Ep.Cor.12.10, 1 Ep.Ti.1.18, 4.14, al.

    Greek-English dictionary (Αγγλικά Ελληνικά-λεξικό) > προφητεία

  • 9 ἔναντι

    ἔναντι adv., functions as prep. w. gen. (SIG 646, 52 [170 B.C.] ἔναντι Γαί̈ου; POxy 495, 5 [181/89 A.D.]; 2343, 9; oft. LXX; PsSol 3:4; Just., D. 77, 2 [here under the influence of Is 8:4; but Just., D. 56, 2 (Gen 19:27) and 18 (Gen 18:22) ἔ. for LXX ἐναντίον]; JWackernagel, Hellenistica 1907, 1ff)
    pert. to being in front of an object, opposite, before ἔ. τοῦ θεοῦ before God, i.e. in the temple (Ex 28:29) Lk 1:8.
    pert. to someone’s perspective or perception of someth., before fig. in the eyes, in the judgment ἔ. τοῦ θεοῦ Ac 8:21; 1 Cl 39:4 (Job 4:17 v.l.); ἔ. Φαραώ Ac 7:10 v.l.—DELG s.v. ἄντα 2.

    Ελληνικά-Αγγλικά παλαιοχριστιανική Λογοτεχνία > ἔναντι

  • 10 ὑπισχνέομαι

    ὑπισχνέομαι, [dialect] Ion. and [dialect] Ep. [full] ὑπίσχομαι Od.8.347, Hdt.5.30, al., also A.Eu. 804, Ar.Fr. 615, IG22.1126.11 (Delph. Amphict.), Schwyzer 323 A14 (Delph., iv B. C.); [tense] impf.
    A

    ὑπίσχετο Il.23.195

    ,

    ὑπίσχεο 20.84

    ,

    ὑπίσχοντο Hdt.7.168

    ; but Hdt. also has

    ὑπισχνέετο 9.109

    (v.l. for -έεται);

    ὑπισχνεύμενος 2.152

    ;

    ὑπισχνοῦμαι S.Ichn.2

    ; imper.

    ὑπισχνοῦ Ar.V. 750

    (anap.): [tense] fut.

    ὑποσχήσομαι D.19.324

    : [tense] aor.

    ὑπεσχόμην Il.9.263

    , etc.: [tense] pf.

    ὑπέσχημαι Th.8.48

    , X.Oec.3.1, D. 7.33, etc.: plpt.

    ὑπέσχητο Id.19.121

    :—[voice] Act.

    ὑπισχνέω Aesop.205

    .— collat. form of ὑπέχομαι, which supplies several of its tenses, and even in [tense] pres. is used = ὑπισχνέομαι, App.Mith.16,20, PBrem.36.10, PRyl.96.9, PGiss.5.10 (all ii A. D.), etc. ( ὑπίσχομαι was replaced by ὑπισχνέομαι under the influence of the opposite ἀρνέομαι):—take upon oneself, i. e. undertake to do,

    δείδω μὴ οὔ τίς τοι ὑπός χηται τόδε ἔργον Il.10.39

    ;

    τροφαῖσι βασιλικαῖσι καὶ παιδεύμασιν ἅπανθ' ὑπισχνεῖθ' ὡς ἀπὸ σπλάγχνων ἑῶν Ezek.Exag.38

    (s.v.l.): more freq., promise,

    ὑποσχέσθαι δ' ἑκατόμβας Il.6.115

    , cf. 23.195;

    ὅσσα τοι.. ὑπέσχετο δῶρα 9.263

    ;

    βουλέων, ἅς τέ μοι αὐτὸς ὑ. 12.236

    , cf. 20.84;

    ὑ. δαπάνην τῇ στρατιῇ Hdt.5.30

    ; [

    πόλεσιν] ὀλιγαρχίαν Th.8.48

    , etc.: with a thing as subject,

    τῆς τῶν ὀδόντων ἀναφυήσεως ὑπισχνουμένης τὴν τῶν στερεμνιωτέρων διαίρεσιν καὶ λείωσιν Sor.1.116

    ; τὰ στύφειν ὑπισχνούμενα ib. 120.
    b c. inf. [tense] fut.,

    ὑπό τ' ἔσχετο—καὶ κατένευσε—δωσέμεναι Il.13.368

    , cf. Od.4.6; ὑ.—καὶ κατένευσεν—Ἴλιον ἐκπέρσαντ'.. ἀπονέεσθαι (for this Verb has a [tense] fut. sense) Il.2.112, 9.19;

    ὑ. Ἑλένην.. δωσέμεν Ἀτρεΐδῃσιν ἄγειν 22.114

    ;

    ὑ. δυοκαίδεκα βοῦς.. ἱερευσέμεν 6.93

    ; so in Trag. and [dialect] Att., S.Ph. 615, E.Tr. 930, Pl.Phdr. 235d, etc.; also ὑ. ἦ μὴν.., c. inf. [tense] fut., X.Cyr.6.2.3: c. acc. et inf. [tense] fut.,

    ἐγὼ δέ τοι αὐτὸν ὑπίσχομαι.. τείσειν Od.8.347

    , cf. A.Eu. 804.
    c c. inf. [tense] aor., only f.l., as in X.An.1.2.2, 2.3.19 (where the variants παύσεσθαι, βουλεύσεσθαι are now accepted), while in Cyr.2.2.12, 6.1.21, An.7.2.24 he uses inf. [tense] fut.; in D.42.17, for ἀποφαίνειν Cobet restores ἀποφανεῖν.
    d freq. with a neut. Adj.,

    μεγάλα ὑ. Hdt. 2.152

    , al.: without acc., ὑπίσχεται ἀνδρὶ ἑκάστῳ she makes promises to each man, Od.2.91;

    ὑπισχνέεται καὶ ὤμοσε Hdt.9.109

    , cf. 5.51;

    ἠρώτα αὐτὴν εἰ ἐθελήσει διακονῆσαί οἱ, καὶ ἣ ὑπέσχετο τάχιστα Antipho 1.16

    ;

    ὑποσχόμενος.., ἃ ὑπεδέζατο οὐκ ἐπετέλει Th.2.95

    .
    2 c. inf. [tense] pres., profess that one is, profess to be,

    ὑ. οἷός τε εἶναι Hdt.7.104

    ;

    οὐδεὶς ὑπέσχετο εἰδέναι Id.2.28

    , cf. Pl.Sph. 234b, Tht. 178e; also, profess to do a thing,

    ὑ. ποιεῖν ἄνδρας ἀγαθοὺς πολίτας Id.Prt. 319a

    , cf. Sph. 232d;

    θεοὺς ὑ. πείθειν Id.Lg. 909b

    ;

    ὑ. συστρατεύεσθαι X.An.7.7.31

    (- σεσθαι Cobet); with

    ὡς, ὑ. ὡς.. ἐπίσταδαι Pl. Ion 541e

    .

    Greek-English dictionary (Αγγλικά Ελληνικά-λεξικό) > ὑπισχνέομαι

  • 11 δαιμόνιος

    δαιμόνιος, in Hom. only voc., δαιμόνιε, δαιμονίη, δαιμόνιοι: under the influence of a δαίμων, possessed; used in both good and bad sense, and to be translated according to the situation described in the several passages where it occurs, Il. 1.561, Il. 2.190, , Il. 3.399, Il. 4.31, Il. 6.407, Il. 24.194, Od. 4.774, Od. 10.472, Od. 18.15. Od. 23.174.

    A Homeric dictionary (Greek-English) (Ελληνικά-Αγγλικά ομηρικό λεξικό) > δαιμόνιος

  • 12 ὀργάω

    ὀργ-άω, mostly in [tense] pres.: [tense] pf. part. ὀργηκότες (
    A v.l. ὡρμ- ) occurs in J.AJ17.9.2 : [tense] plpf. [voice] Pass. ὤργητο in Hsch., v. 11 fin.
    I to be getting ready to bear, growing ripe for something, of soil, Thphr.CP3.2.6 ; of trees, συμβαίνει.. τὰ.. δένδρα ὀργᾶν πρὸς τὴν βλάστησιν ib.1.6.2 ;

    ὀργᾷ [ἡ σμῖλαξ] πρὸς τὴν ἄνθησιν Plu.2.647f

    ; and of fruit, swell as it ripens,

    ὁ καρπὸς πεπαίνεται καὶ ὀργᾷ Hdt.4.199

    : so c. inf., ὀργᾷ ἀμᾶσθαι grows ripe for cutting, ibid., cf. X.Oec.19.19 ; of a wound, ὀργᾶν φαίνεται appears turgid, Hp.Fract.28, cf. Aph.1.22.
    II of men, like σφριγάω, swell with lust, wax wanton, be rampant, Ar.Lys. 1113, Av. 462 (where the Sch. explains it ἐπιθυμητικῶς ἔχω) ;

    ὁ ἐπ' ἀφροδισίοις μαινόμενος.. ὀργῶν Poll.6.188

    ; of human beings and animals, to be in heat, desire sexual intercourse, ὀργᾶν πρὸς τὴν ὁμιλίαν, ὀχείαν, Arist.HA 542a32, 560b13 ; ὀ. ὀχεύεσθαι ib. 500b11 ;

    πρὸς τὸ γεννᾶν Plu. 2.651c

    .
    2 generally, to be eager or ready, to be excited,

    Λακεδαιμονίων ὀργώντων ἔμελλον πειράσεσθαι Th.4.108

    ; ὀργῶντες κρίνειν judge under the influence of passion, Id.8.2 : c. inf.,

    ὄργα μαθεῖν A. Ch. 454

    (lyr.);

    ὀργᾶν τεκεῖν Arist.HA 613b28

    ;

    ἀκοῦσαι ὀργῶ Cratin. 21

    D.; of a thing, to be urgent,

    ὤργα τὸ πρᾶγμα A.Fr.54

    A;

    ὀ. πρός τι Plu.Alex.6

    , D.Chr.36.26, Marcellin.Vit. Thuc.54 ;

    ἐπὶ ἐκφύλους συνόδους Ph.2.21

    ; ὀργᾷς ὃς ἱππίαν ἐς ὁδόν dub. cj. in Pi.P.6.50 : [tense] plpf. [voice] Pass. in act. sense, ὧν ἀκροᾶσθαι.. ὤργητο (restd. from Hsch. and some Mss. for ὥρμητο) Th.2.21.
    III ὀργήσας is f.l. for ὀργάσας in Hdt.4.64.

    Greek-English dictionary (Αγγλικά Ελληνικά-λεξικό) > ὀργάω

  • 13 υποίνους

    ὕποινος
    under the influence of wine: masc /fem acc pl

    Morphologia Graeca > υποίνους

  • 14 ὑποίνους

    ὕποινος
    under the influence of wine: masc /fem acc pl

    Morphologia Graeca > ὑποίνους

  • 15 υπόβακχος

    ὑπόβακχος
    under the influence of Bacchus: masc /fem nom sg

    Morphologia Graeca > υπόβακχος

  • 16 ὑπόβακχος

    ὑπόβακχος
    under the influence of Bacchus: masc /fem nom sg

    Morphologia Graeca > ὑπόβακχος

  • 17 ύποινοι

    ὕποινος
    under the influence of wine: masc /fem nom /voc pl

    Morphologia Graeca > ύποινοι

  • 18 ὕποινοι

    ὕποινος
    under the influence of wine: masc /fem nom /voc pl

    Morphologia Graeca > ὕποινοι

  • 19 ύποινος

    ὕποινος
    under the influence of wine: masc /fem nom sg

    Morphologia Graeca > ύποινος

  • 20 ὕποινος

    ὕποινος
    under the influence of wine: masc /fem nom sg

    Morphologia Graeca > ὕποινος

См. также в других словарях:

  • Under the influence — might refer to:*Driving under the influence, the act of operating a motor vehicle after having consumed alcohol or other drugs to the degree that mental and motor skills are impairedIn music: * Under the Influence (Overkill album) * Under the… …   Wikipedia

  • Under The Influence — студийный альбом Overkill Дата выпуска в …   Википедия

  • under the influence — adj. Intoxicated; suffering from mental and physical impairment due to consumption of alcohol or drugs. The Essential Law Dictionary. Sphinx Publishing, An imprint of Sourcebooks, Inc. Amy Hackney Blackwell. 2008. under the influence …   Law dictionary

  • under the influence of — index addicted Burton s Legal Thesaurus. William C. Burton. 2006 …   Law dictionary

  • under the influence — phrasal affected by alcohol ; drunk < was arrested for driving under the influence > …   New Collegiate Dictionary

  • under the influence — adverb Intoxicated, inebriated, or otherwise stupefied by an ingested mind altering substance, commonly speaking of alcohol : drunk. He was arrested for driving under the influence …   Wiktionary

  • Under the Influence of Giants — (gelegentlich mit UTIOG abgekürzt) ist eine Musikgruppe aus Los Angeles, Kalifornien, welche zuvor unter dem Namen Home Town Hero musizierte. Sie veröffentlichten ihren gleichnamigen zweiten LP im August 2006, welcher bereits Platz 1 in den Top… …   Deutsch Wikipedia

  • Under the Influence (compilation album) — Under the Influence is a series of various artist compilation albums released by DMC UK. The tracks for each album are chosen by an artist or band to show the music that has influenced their work. UtI compilations have been released by:… …   Wikipedia

  • under the influence of liquor — index drunk Burton s Legal Thesaurus. William C. Burton. 2006 …   Law dictionary

  • Under the Influence of Giants — Infobox musical artist Name = Under the Influence of Giants Img size = 200 Landscape = yes Background = group or band Origin = Los Angeles, California, United States Genre = Indie pop Alternative dance Alternative rock R B Years active = 2000… …   Wikipedia

  • Under the Influence (CSI episode) — Infobox Television episode| Title= Under the Influence Series= Season = 3 Episode = 3 Guests= Jonathan Togo John Heard Jonathan Silverman Meredith Monroe Airdate = October 4, 2004 Production = 303 Writer = Marc Dube Corey Miller Director = Scott… …   Wikipedia

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